pith:OGHAE6UY
SpikeProphecy: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Autoregressive Neural Population Forecasting
A three-part breakdown of spike forecasting metrics reveals stable brain-region predictability rankings that hold after correcting for firing statistics.
arxiv:2605.12992 v1 · 2026-05-13 · q-bio.NC · cs.LG
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Claims
The population metric decomposition surfaces a brain-region predictability ranking that reproduces across all seven baselines and survives ANCOVA correction for firing-statistics constraints (region ΔR² = 0.018 above the firing-statistics covariates). It also exposes a sub-Poisson evaluation floor and yields a negative result on KL-on-output-rates distillation for ANN-to-SNN transfer.
That the three-way metric decomposition captures biologically meaningful and independent aspects of forecasting quality rather than merely re-expressing the same aggregate correlation in different coordinates, and that the ANCOVA covariates fully capture firing-statistics confounds without residual selection effects from the chosen sessions.
SpikeProphecy decomposes spike-count forecasting performance into temporal fidelity, spatial pattern accuracy, and magnitude-invariant alignment, revealing reproducible brain-region predictability rankings and a sub-Poisson evaluation floor across seven model families on 105 Neuropixels sessions.
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| First computed | 2026-05-18T03:09:00.524583Z |
|---|---|
| Builder | pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1 |
| Signature | Pith Ed25519
(pith-v1-2026-05) · public key |
| Schema | pith-number/v1.0 |
Canonical hash
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Canonical record JSON
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