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Ergodic Capacity and Optimal Handover in Satellite Mega-Constellations under Finite Serving Times

Brendon McBain, Emanuele Viterbo, Yi Hong

A renewal-theoretic model derives ergodic capacity for LEO mega-constellations with finite serving times and optimal uncoordinated handovers.

arxiv:2512.02449 v2 · 2025-12-02 · cs.IT · math.IT

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Claims

C1strongest claim

The results show that a simpler strategy that maximises serving capacity closely approximates the optimum while performing best under SGP4-based orbit prediction and mega-constellation simulation.

C2weakest assumption

The visible satellites are drawn from a non-homogeneous binomial point process (NBPP) at each handover and the selected satellite is then propagated using circular orbit dynamics, yielding independent serving periods under uncoordinated decisions.

C3one line summary

A renewal-theoretic framework derives persistent ergodic capacity for LEO mega-constellations under finite serving times and arbitrary handovers, with optimal handover decisions obtained via a fractional program solved by Dinkelbach's algorithm.

References

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[1] Research on user access technologies in satellite communication networks, 2024
[2] Handover manage- ment in low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite networks, 1999
[3] Handover technique in LEO satellite networks: A review, 2024
[4] Handover schemes in satellite networks: state-of-the-art and future research directions, 2006
[5] A technical compar- ison of three low Earth orbit satellite constellation systems to provide global broadband, 2019

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First computed 2026-05-18T03:09:32.887227Z
Builder pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature Pith Ed25519 (pith-v1-2026-05) · public key
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Canonical hash

7a232cfd27e45d822fcb5542693285851d382963c087e5184658ecd6452d8e50

Aliases

arxiv: 2512.02449 · arxiv_version: 2512.02449v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2512.02449 · pith_short_12: PIRSZ7JH4ROY · pith_short_16: PIRSZ7JH4ROYEL6L · pith_short_8: PIRSZ7JH
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curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/PIRSZ7JH4ROYEL6LKVBGSMUFQU \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 7a232cfd27e45d822fcb5542693285851d382963c087e5184658ecd6452d8e50
Canonical record JSON
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    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
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    "submitted_at": "2025-12-02T06:14:34Z",
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