Pith Number

pith:PLVTPWTD

pith:2013:PLVTPWTDRJVIULZPUMM6MVYT2W

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

VWAP execution and guaranteed VWAP

Guillaume Royer, Olivier Gu\'eant

arxiv:1306.2832 v4 · 2013-06-12 · q-fin.TR

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{PLVTPWTDRJVIULZPUMM6MVYT2W}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T02:52:12.624611Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

7aeb37da638a6a8a2f2fa319e65713d59c4059468b1fb8dd5b27403a7dbd782d

Aliases

arxiv: 1306.2832 · arxiv_version: 1306.2832v4 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1306.2832 · pith_short_12: PLVTPWTDRJVI · pith_short_16: PLVTPWTDRJVIULZP · pith_short_8: PLVTPWTD

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/PLVTPWTDRJVIULZPUMM6MVYT2W \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 7aeb37da638a6a8a2f2fa319e65713d59c4059468b1fb8dd5b27403a7dbd782d

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "fdb4c4b6a452469532c8abe602d4944cd4f14821d5e163f35e99a02e99a4b401",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "q-fin.TR",
    "submitted_at": "2013-06-12T14:13:25Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "d12a3a4289ef5b5c7524ac0601ccea63b4b5c7883804ef50018b9114339a25be"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1306.2832",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 4
  }
}