Pith Number

pith:QGXQFMC7

pith:2024:QGXQFMC7RLBGHBDWJXRK2QD7RP

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Generalization or Memorization: Data Contamination and Trustworthy Evaluation for Large Language Models

Bin Gu, Ge Li, Huanyu Liu, Mengfei Yang, Xue Jiang, Yihong Dong, Zhi Jin

arxiv:2402.15938 v3 · 2024-02-24 · cs.CL · cs.AI · cs.CR · cs.LG · cs.SE

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\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{QGXQFMC7RLBGHBDWJXRK2QD7RP}

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Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

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Pretraining Data Exposure in Large Language Models: A Survey of Membership Inference, Data Contamination, and Security Implications

Benchmark Data Contamination of Large Language Models: A Survey

PRIMETIME : Limits of LLMs in Temporal Primitives

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T08:25:32.414055Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

81af02b05f8ac26384764de2ad407f8bfeba4a77468a488c2ff1771b9dc00b93

Aliases

arxiv: 2402.15938 · arxiv_version: 2402.15938v3 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2402.15938 · pith_short_12: QGXQFMC7RLBG · pith_short_16: QGXQFMC7RLBGHBDW · pith_short_8: QGXQFMC7

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/QGXQFMC7RLBGHBDWJXRK2QD7RP \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 81af02b05f8ac26384764de2ad407f8bfeba4a77468a488c2ff1771b9dc00b93

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "9c34f9551bb8089148627729ed0bc65c186d7514d32a2d6c808a260f9d8c2e83",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI",
      "cs.CR",
      "cs.LG",
      "cs.SE"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2024-02-24T23:54:41Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "6168d1b0261d280aae827826537ba50543c50ef47531402ece974af33013c721"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2402.15938",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 3
  }
}