Pith Number

pith:QRNI77FC

pith:2018:QRNI77FCOEHXGEQGPXHOML3FLM

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Categorizing Variants of Goodhart's Law

David Manheim, Scott Garrabrant

arxiv:1803.04585 v4 · 2018-03-13 · cs.AI · q-fin.GN · stat.ML

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{QRNI77FCOEHXGEQGPXHOML3FLM}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

17 papers in Pith

Welfare as a Guiding Principle for Machine Learning -- From Compass, to Lens, to Roadmap

Healthcare LLM Benchmarks Are Only as Good as Their Explicit Assumptions

SpecBench: Measuring Reward Hacking in Long-Horizon Coding Agents

The Specification Trap: Why Static Value Alignment Alone Is Insufficient for Robust Alignment

Why Code, Why Now: An Information-Theoretic Perspective on the Limits of Machine Learning

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-17T23:52:53.316046Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

845a8ffca2710f7312067dcee62f655b225814e040b5ec2ab9e36c7e257f251e

Aliases

arxiv: 1803.04585 · arxiv_version: 1803.04585v4 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1803.04585 · pith_short_12: QRNI77FCOEHX · pith_short_16: QRNI77FCOEHXGEQG · pith_short_8: QRNI77FC

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/QRNI77FCOEHXGEQGPXHOML3FLM \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 845a8ffca2710f7312067dcee62f655b225814e040b5ec2ab9e36c7e257f251e

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "0a93593125bf6359c26c0ca2cadfc763a797eac551910c55616abefb7c432aa5",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "q-fin.GN",
      "stat.ML"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.AI",
    "submitted_at": "2018-03-13T01:15:39Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "a606eaf08141b3f62dce14ad2bc40accbf013a12fbb3830a62bad4a862d6c7e9"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1803.04585",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 4
  }
}