Pith Number

pith:T3BY5OO3

pith:2022:T3BY5OO37RBTJWA2PR4V7YAWNN

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Predictability and Surprise in Large Generative Models

Amanda Askell, Andy Jones, Anna Chen, Ben Mann, Catherine Olsson, Chris Olah, Daniela Amodei, Danny Hernandez, Dario Amodei, Dawn Drain, Deep Ganguli, Jack Clark, Jackson Kernion, Jared Kaplan, Kamal Ndousse, Liane Lovitt, Neel Nanda, Nelson Elhage, Nicholas Joseph, Nova DasSarma, Sam McCandlish, Scott Johnston, Shauna Kravec, Sheer El Showk, Stanislav Fort, Tom Brown, Tom Conerly, Tom Henighan, Yuntao Bai, Zac Hatfield-Dodds

arxiv:2202.07785 v2 · 2022-02-15 · cs.CY

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{T3BY5OO37RBTJWA2PR4V7YAWNN}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

9 papers in Pith

Scaling Laws and Interpretability of Learning from Repeated Data

The Falcon Series of Open Language Models

Emergent Semantic Role Understanding in Language Models

Red Teaming Language Models to Reduce Harms: Methods, Scaling Behaviors, and Lessons Learned

Artificial Jagged Intelligence as Uneven Optimization Energy Allocation Capability Concentration, Redistribution, and Optimization Governance

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T05:02:58.109836Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

9ec38eb9dbfc4334d81a7c795fe0166b7c6a7072db022dcf90aa2991ab2cdb51

Aliases

arxiv: 2202.07785 · arxiv_version: 2202.07785v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2202.07785 · pith_short_12: T3BY5OO37RBT · pith_short_16: T3BY5OO37RBTJWA2 · pith_short_8: T3BY5OO3

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/T3BY5OO37RBTJWA2PR4V7YAWNN \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 9ec38eb9dbfc4334d81a7c795fe0166b7c6a7072db022dcf90aa2991ab2cdb51

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "4f1a977296e38e937c1a7548ebd0e61edd507bf8a2f461eb65abeffa974bfe30",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CY",
    "submitted_at": "2022-02-15T23:21:23Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "1b38a7dd09ef0aa70a45f9363914c1979e9ea77c13cf7793d71c789e27adb786"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2202.07785",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}