Pith Number

pith:TQM3WMUO

pith:2026:TQM3WMUOWHMTY4X53DTNI4J23R

not attested not anchored not stored refs resolved

Millimeter dust continuum and polarization in protoplanetary disks with scattering: A slab model

Akimasa Kataoka, Naoya Kitade

Common analytic approximations underestimate the millimeter continuum emission from protoplanetary disks by 10 to 15 percent.

arxiv:2605.15014 v1 · 2026-05-14 · astro-ph.EP

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{TQM3WMUOWHMTY4X53DTNI4J23R}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Claims

C1strongest claim

Commonly used analytic approximations for the continuum emission are systematically about 10 to 15% lower than our numerical solutions.

C2weakest assumption

The isothermal, constant-density plane-parallel slab geometry adequately represents the emission and polarization properties of real protoplanetary disks at millimeter wavelengths.

C3one line summary

Common analytic approximations underestimate protoplanetary disk millimeter continuum emission by 10-15%, causing overestimates of optical depth, mass, and temperature in SED analyses.

References

49 extracted · 49 resolved · 16 Pith anchors

[1] Effects of Particle Size Distribution on Opacity Curves of Protoplanetary Disks around T Tauri Stars. , keywords =. doi:10.1006/icar.1993.1156 , adsurl = 1993 · doi:10.1006/icar.1993.1156

[2] Dust Properties of Protoplanetary Disks in the Taurus-Auriga Star Forming Region from Millimeter Wavelengths · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200913403

[3] The Radial Distribution of Dust Particles in the HL Tau Disk from ALMA and VLA Observations. , keywords =. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab3d33 , archivePrefix =. 1908.07140 , primaryClass = 1908 · doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab3d33

[4] Characterizing the dust content of disk substructures in TW Hydrae. , keywords =. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039812 , archivePrefix =. 2102.04648 , primaryClass = · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039812

[5] Scattering-induced Intensity Reduction: Large Mass Content with Small Grains in the Inner Region of the TW Hya disk. , keywords =. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab8223 , archivePrefix =. 2003.09353 , primaryC 2003 · doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab8223

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-17T23:38:54.745534Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

9c19bb328eb1d93c72fdd8e6d4713adc66f3c36ae33902edb73818a25773236f

Aliases

arxiv: 2605.15014 · arxiv_version: 2605.15014v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2605.15014 · pith_short_12: TQM3WMUOWHMT · pith_short_16: TQM3WMUOWHMTY4X5 · pith_short_8: TQM3WMUO

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/TQM3WMUOWHMTY4X53DTNI4J23R \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 9c19bb328eb1d93c72fdd8e6d4713adc66f3c36ae33902edb73818a25773236f

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "3ad6affcd307fa1a48f9b5ade6ea7c636c123b91045f65c2522bc18aa83d7151",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "astro-ph.EP",
    "submitted_at": "2026-05-14T16:14:25Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "7f4d97733d3e3d2965b6ee471a8626c89739d6e1bcf5c4ad94f02d139d4bbf2b"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2605.15014",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}