Pith Number

pith:U6DNHN52

pith:2014:U6DNHN52ZDCZN4F5N27GGO7LOU

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Brownian motion and gambling: from ratchets to paradoxical games

J.M.R. Parrondo, L. Dinis

arxiv:1410.0485 v1 · 2014-10-02 · physics.soc-ph · cond-mat.stat-mech · cs.GT

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{U6DNHN52ZDCZN4F5N27GGO7LOU}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T02:41:10.982850Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

a786d3b7bac8c596f0bd6ebe633beb7510e760affe31003d65980e97cdf6f3cf

Aliases

arxiv: 1410.0485 · arxiv_version: 1410.0485v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1410.0485 · pith_short_12: U6DNHN52ZDCZ · pith_short_16: U6DNHN52ZDCZN4F5 · pith_short_8: U6DNHN52

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/U6DNHN52ZDCZN4F5N27GGO7LOU \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: a786d3b7bac8c596f0bd6ebe633beb7510e760affe31003d65980e97cdf6f3cf

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "cd5e79fae0174f007f81c2b3c7916b8bfe6f831bb7f3d68928f8a64a0e2da09e",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cond-mat.stat-mech",
      "cs.GT"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "physics.soc-ph",
    "submitted_at": "2014-10-02T09:13:24Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "978c409cea58c6eac6428b39c601454c965f61bf73a8ccb79278815cea7157c0"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1410.0485",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}