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pith:VXWVNR5S

pith:2026:VXWVNR5SBDC5UP4KY55VLWA2V2
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RadAgent: A tool-using AI agent for stepwise interpretation of chest computed tomography

Benjamin Gundersen, Bjoern Menze, Christian Bluethgen, Farhad Nooralahzadeh, Jean-Benoit Delbrouck, Jiwoong Sohn, Julia E. Vogt, Kenneth Styppa, M\'elanie Roschewitz, Michael Krauthammer, Michael Moor, Nicolas Deperrois, Yitian Tao

A tool-using AI agent generates more accurate, robust, and faithful chest CT reports by producing explicit stepwise reasoning traces.

arxiv:2604.15231 v2 · 2026-04-16 · cs.AI

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\pithnumber{VXWVNR5SBDC5UP4KY55VLWA2V2}

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2 Internet Archive
3 Author claim open · sign in to claim
4 Citations open
5 Replications open
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Claims

C1strongest claim

RadAgent improves Chest CT report generation over its 3D VLM counterpart, CT-Chat, across three dimensions. Clinical accuracy improves by 6.0 points (36.4% relative) in macro-F1 and 5.4 points (19.6% relative) in micro-F1. Robustness under adversarial conditions improves by 24.7 points (41.9% relative). Furthermore, RadAgent achieves 37.0% in faithfulness, a new capability entirely absent in its 3D VLM counterpart.

C2weakest assumption

That the observed gains in accuracy, robustness, and the new faithfulness metric are attributable to the tool-using stepwise agent architecture rather than differences in training data, model size, or evaluation choices.

C3one line summary

RadAgent generates stepwise, tool-augmented chest CT reports with traceable decisions, improving accuracy, robustness, and adding a 37% faithfulness score absent in standard 3D VLMs.

Receipt and verification
First computed 2026-06-02T02:04:53.193850Z
Builder pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature Pith Ed25519 (pith-v1-2026-05) · public key
Schema pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

aded56c7b208c5da3f8ac77b55d81aae84c5445ccb6b276c9af7e8ccfae6c19c

Aliases

arxiv: 2604.15231 · arxiv_version: 2604.15231v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2604.15231 · pith_short_12: VXWVNR5SBDC5 · pith_short_16: VXWVNR5SBDC5UP4K · pith_short_8: VXWVNR5S
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Verify this Pith Number yourself
curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/VXWVNR5SBDC5UP4KY55VLWA2V2 \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: aded56c7b208c5da3f8ac77b55d81aae84c5445ccb6b276c9af7e8ccfae6c19c
Canonical record JSON
{
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    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.AI",
    "submitted_at": "2026-04-16T17:09:30Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "8b2e9178f50041f7b125fc3967615a6794f55fe3adfc62b7e41ca4014443e368"
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  "source": {
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