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CO-MAP: A Reinforcement Learning Approach to the Qubit Allocation Problem

Ankit Kulshrestha, Xiaoyuan Liu

A reinforcement learning policy trained on a combinatorial formulation cuts SWAP overhead by 65-85 percent on standard quantum circuit benchmarks.

arxiv:2605.13638 v1 · 2026-05-13 · quant-ph · cs.LG

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Claims

C1strongest claim

Our trained policy achieves a 65-85% reduction in SWAP overhead when compared to existing quantum compilers on different real world datasets like MQTBench and Queko circuits.

C2weakest assumption

That the RL policy, trained on the reported datasets, generalizes to unseen circuits without overfitting and that the measured SWAP reductions are not artifacts of benchmark selection or baseline implementation details.

C3one line summary

Reinforcement learning policy for qubit mapping reduces SWAP overhead by 65-85% versus standard quantum compilers on MQTBench and Queko benchmark circuits.

References

42 extracted · 42 resolved · 11 Pith anchors

[1] Layer Normalization 2016 · arXiv:1607.06450
[2] Neural Combinatorial Optimization with Reinforcement Learning 2016 · arXiv:1611.09940
[3] Machine learning for combinatorial optimization: a methodological tour d’horizon.European Journal of Operational Research, 290(2):405–421 2021
[4] RL4CO: an Extensive Reinforcement Learning for Combinatorial Optimization Benchmark 2025
[5] Quantum Compiler Optimizations 2012 · arXiv:1206.3348
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First computed 2026-05-18T02:44:17.632912Z
Builder pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature Pith Ed25519 (pith-v1-2026-05) · public key
Schema pith-number/v1.0

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b39df8baf83aa993500ee4d9306373eca49ea86a5546635aabb06674a4b63f73

Aliases

arxiv: 2605.13638 · arxiv_version: 2605.13638v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2605.13638 · pith_short_12: WOO7ROXYHKUZ · pith_short_16: WOO7ROXYHKUZGUAO · pith_short_8: WOO7ROXY
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curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/WOO7ROXYHKUZGUAO4TMTAY3T5S \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
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Canonical record JSON
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