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Pith Number

pith:XHH6RFN5

pith:2026:XHH6RFN55QCWKMFEHGFNLRD6S7
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Direct Experimental Test of Conformal Invariance via Grazing Scattering: A Proposal for X-ray and Neutron Experiments

Alessandro Podo, Slava Rychkov

A differential constraint on grazing scattering cross-sections provides a direct test of conformal invariance in critical phenomena.

arxiv:2605.06773 v2 · 2026-05-07 · cond-mat.stat-mech · cond-mat.mtrl-sci · cond-mat.soft · cond-mat.str-el · hep-th

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\pithnumber{XHH6RFN55QCWKMFEHGFNLRD6S7}

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Record completeness

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2 Internet Archive
3 Author claim open · sign in to claim
4 Citations open
5 Replications open
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Claims

C1strongest claim

This would be the first direct experimental test of conformal invariance in critical phenomena, a symmetry widely assumed but never directly verified. Experimental verification, using e.g. binary alloys, appears well within the existing techniques.

C2weakest assumption

That the conformal Ward identity for a two-point function with a boundary translates cleanly into a measurable differential constraint on the grazing scattering cross-section without dominant corrections from finite-size effects, surface roughness, or non-universal contributions.

C3one line summary

The paper proposes an experimental protocol for grazing-incidence X-ray or neutron scattering that would directly test conformal invariance in critical phenomena by verifying a momentum-space differential constraint on the scattering cross-section.

Formal links

2 machine-checked theorem links

Receipt and verification
First computed 2026-05-26T01:03:32.599147Z
Builder pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature Pith Ed25519 (pith-v1-2026-05) · public key
Schema pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

b9cfe895bdec056530a4398ad5c47e97fd9339845aae12d2528107b0540622e4

Aliases

arxiv: 2605.06773 · arxiv_version: 2605.06773v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2605.06773 · pith_short_12: XHH6RFN55QCW · pith_short_16: XHH6RFN55QCWKMFE · pith_short_8: XHH6RFN5
Agent API
Verify this Pith Number yourself
curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/XHH6RFN55QCWKMFEHGFNLRD6S7 \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: b9cfe895bdec056530a4398ad5c47e97fd9339845aae12d2528107b0540622e4
Canonical record JSON
{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "755a14a604b1cc8e73aa0989d23ccd1ff5d5e432cdfb02138f0a9b7ea11a0359",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cond-mat.mtrl-sci",
      "cond-mat.soft",
      "cond-mat.str-el",
      "hep-th"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cond-mat.stat-mech",
    "submitted_at": "2026-05-07T18:00:01Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "75a5ecc7a1189ec7d3ed6e82bc05dcc84a7b669c730ea904a0976c3ded86730b"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2605.06773",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}