Pith Number

pith:Y2IXYRBY

pith:2026:Y2IXYRBY5MVJFNSJBHQOK7SVM3

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Control and Scheduling of Behind-the-Meter Battery Energy Storage Systems for Stacked Grid and Building Services

Alexandre L\^e-Agopyan, Fabrizio Sossan, Nour-eddine Id omar

A two-stage scheduler lets one behind-the-meter battery deliver stacked building and grid frequency services at once.

arxiv:2605.07762 v1 · 2026-05-08 · eess.SY · cs.SY

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Record completeness

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2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

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Claims

C1strongest claim

The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework in scheduling and actuating the provision of both behind-the-meter and front-of-the-meter services.

C2weakest assumption

The day-ahead stage allocates battery capacity across local and balancing services using a scenario based approach, reflecting potential remuneration from aFRR participation without committing to fixed power availability.

C3one line summary

A two-stage day-ahead and real-time strategy for behind-the-meter BESS enables stacked delivery of local building services and grid aFRR, experimentally validated on a 300 kW peak Swiss campus building with a 264 kWh battery.

References

29 extracted · 29 resolved · 0 Pith anchors

[1] E. Namor, F. Sossan, R. Cherkaoui, M. Paolone, Control of battery storage systems for the simultaneous provision of multiple services, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid 10 (3) (2018) 2799–2808 2018

[2] S. Hanif, M. J. E. Alam, K. Roshan, B. A. Bhatti, J. C. Bedoya, Multi-service battery energy storage system opti- mization and control, Applied Energy 311 (2022) 118614 2022

[3] Y . Shi, B. Xu, D. Wang, B. Zhang, Using battery stor- age for peak shaving and frequency regulation: Joint op- timization for superlinear gains, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 33 (3) (2018) 2882– 2018

[4] J. Engels, B. Claessens, G. Deconinck, Optimal combina- tion of frequency control and peak shaving with battery storage systems, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid 11 (4) (2020) 3270–3279 2020

[5] H. Almasalma, G. Deconinck, Simultaneous provision of voltage and frequency control by pv-battery systems, IEEE access 8 (2020) 152820–152836 2020

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-20T00:04:34.699381Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

c6917c4438eb2a92b64909e0e57e5566e21f77d55f85615e07f2cbb7e4a7d0ea

Aliases

arxiv: 2605.07762 · arxiv_version: 2605.07762v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2605.07762 · pith_short_12: Y2IXYRBY5MVJ · pith_short_16: Y2IXYRBY5MVJFNSJ · pith_short_8: Y2IXYRBY

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Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/Y2IXYRBY5MVJFNSJBHQOK7SVM3 \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: c6917c4438eb2a92b64909e0e57e5566e21f77d55f85615e07f2cbb7e4a7d0ea

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "768710b4463e88cd46c46ef409a62dd47f104649f08a77e73a3486ecabd9d14a",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.SY"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "eess.SY",
    "submitted_at": "2026-05-08T14:05:39Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "34cea98ebb13759f20de59b4043ae28732edb08627921b70cb41c39679d61594"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2605.07762",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}