175 176/-! ## Part 5: Wallpaper Groups (Crystallographic Constant) -/ 177 178/-- **Axiom (Crystallographic Classification)**: There are exactly 17 wallpaper groups. 179 180The wallpaper groups (or plane symmetry groups) are the 17 distinct ways to tile the 181Euclidean plane with a repeating pattern using rotations, reflections, and translations. 182 183**Historical Reference**: 184- Fedorov, E. S. (1891). "Симметрія правильныхъ системъ фигуръ" [Symmetry of regular systems of figures]. 185 Записки Императорского С.-Петербургского Минералогического Общества, 28, 1-146. 186- Pólya, G. (1924). "Über die Analogie der Kristallsymmetrie in der Ebene". 187 Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, 60, 278-282. 188 189**Modern Reference**: Conway, J. H., et al. (2008). "The Symmetries of Things". A K Peters. 190 191The 17 groups are: p1, p2, pm, pg, cm, pmm, pmg, pgg, cmm, p4, p4m, p4g, p3, p3m1, p31m, p6, p6m. 192-/
depends on (25)
Lean names referenced from this declaration's body.
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