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theorem proved tactic proof

linear_regge_vanishes

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formal statement (Lean)

 136theorem linear_regge_vanishes {nH nE : ℕ}
 137    (W : WellShapedData nH nE) (η : EdgePerturbation nE) :
 138    (∑ h : Fin nH, (W.complex.hinges h).area *
 139      linearizedDeficit W.coeffs η h) = 0 := by

proof body

Tactic-mode proof.

 140  unfold linearizedDeficit
 141  -- Rewrite the sum: move the minus sign out, then swap summation order.
 142  have h_swap :
 143      (∑ h : Fin nH, (W.complex.hinges h).area *
 144        -(∑ e : Fin nE, W.coeffs.dThetadL h e * η.eta e))
 145      = - ∑ e : Fin nE,
 146          η.eta e * (∑ h : Fin nH, (W.complex.hinges h).area * W.coeffs.dThetadL h e) := by
 147    rw [show (∑ h : Fin nH, (W.complex.hinges h).area *
 148              -(∑ e : Fin nE, W.coeffs.dThetadL h e * η.eta e))
 149            = -(∑ h : Fin nH, (W.complex.hinges h).area *
 150                 (∑ e : Fin nE, W.coeffs.dThetadL h e * η.eta e))
 151         from by
 152           rw [← Finset.sum_neg_distrib]
 153           apply Finset.sum_congr rfl
 154           intro h _; ring]
 155    rw [show (∑ h : Fin nH, (W.complex.hinges h).area *
 156              (∑ e : Fin nE, W.coeffs.dThetadL h e * η.eta e))
 157            = ∑ h : Fin nH, ∑ e : Fin nE,
 158               (W.complex.hinges h).area * W.coeffs.dThetadL h e * η.eta e
 159         from by
 160           apply Finset.sum_congr rfl
 161           intro h _
 162           rw [Finset.mul_sum]
 163           apply Finset.sum_congr rfl
 164           intro e _; ring]
 165    rw [Finset.sum_comm]
 166    congr 1
 167    apply Finset.sum_congr rfl
 168    intro e _
 169    rw [← Finset.sum_mul]
 170    ring
 171  rw [h_swap]
 172  -- Now apply Schläfli's identity per edge.
 173  have h_each : ∀ e : Fin nE,
 174      η.eta e * (∑ h : Fin nH, (W.complex.hinges h).area * W.coeffs.dThetadL h e) = 0 := by
 175    intro e
 176    rw [W.schlaefli e, mul_zero]
 177  rw [Finset.sum_eq_zero (fun e _ => h_each e), neg_zero]
 178
 179/-! ## §5. Certificate -/
 180

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