deficit
The deficit at a hinge is defined as 2π minus the summed dihedral angles extracted from a list of DihedralAngleData. Researchers deriving the fine-structure constant or lambda recurrence from discrete curvature cite it when closing the Regge linearization step on simplicial complexes. It is a direct one-line definition that applies sumThetas and subtracts the result from 2π.
claimThe angular deficit for a list of dihedral angle data $ds$ is $2π - ∑ θ_i$, where each $θ_i = arccos(c_i)$ and $c_i ∈ [-1,1]$ is the cosine carried by the $i$-th entry.
background
The module constructs dihedral angles at edges of simplices from Cayley-Menger minors, as Phase C2 toward discharging the Regge deficit linearization hypothesis on general simplicial complexes. DihedralAngleData is the structure holding a cosine in [-1,1] together with the derived angle θ = arccos(cosine), which is guaranteed to lie in [0,π]. sumThetas maps a list of such data to the sum of their θ values. The upstream Schlaefli.deficit re-exports the same construction on SimplicialHingeData, confirming the hinge-level curvature measure used in Regge calculus.
proof idea
One-line definition that subtracts the output of sumThetas from 2π.
why it matters in Recognition Science
This supplies the explicit Regge deficit expression required by angular_deficit_per_vertex and faces_per_vertex in AlphaDerivation and by lambda_rec_is_forced in LambdaRecDerivation. It completes the Phase C2 setup referenced in the module doc for the simplicial discharge program, directly supporting the D=3 discrete curvature count that enters the eight-tick octave and the alpha band derivation.
scope and limits
- Does not compute cosine values from edge lengths or Cayley-Menger determinants.
- Does not enforce or prove the FlatSumCondition that the sum equals 2π.
- Does not extend the deficit formula to higher-dimensional hinges or curved manifolds.
- Does not incorporate any regularization or renormalization of the deficit.
formal statement (Lean)
134def deficit (ds : List DihedralAngleData) : ℝ :=
proof body
Definition body.
135 2 * Real.pi - sumThetas ds
136
137/-- At a flat hinge, the deficit is zero. -/
used by (40)
-
faces_per_vertex -
passive_edges_at_D3 -
angular_deficit_per_vertex -
dihedral_angle -
lambda_rec_is_forced -
jPositivityUniversalityCert -
JPositivityUniversalityCert -
deficit_real -
ea003_certificate -
ga_capture_predicted -
ga_capture_ratio -
rs_solar_model_independent -
totalHinges_eq -
flat_zero_cost -
stationarity_iff_laplacian_zero -
cubicArea_nonneg -
cubicDeficitFunctional -
laplacian_action_as_prod_sum -
regge_sum_cubicHinges -
singletonHinge_edges -
HingeTrivial -
refinement_calibrated -
regge_sum_append_trivial -
regge_sum_nil -
regge_sum_refinement_invariant -
SimplicialRefinement -
SimplicialRefinement -
trivial_hinge_contribution -
conformal_edge_length_flat -
DeficitAngleFunctional