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theorem proved tactic proof high

i_power_is_rotation

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i to the power n equals the complex exponential of i times n pi over 2. This equates discrete phase steps of n times two ticks to continuous rotation in the complex plane. Physicists tracing wave functions or quantum phases back to the Recognition Science 8-tick octave would cite the result. The proof first identifies i with exp(i pi/2) via trigonometric evaluation then scales the exponent using the natural-power property of the exponential.

claimFor every natural number $n$, $i^n = e^{i n pi / 2}$, where the right-hand side encodes a phase advance of $n$ times two ticks in the eight-tick octave.

background

The module MATH-001 derives the imaginary unit from the eight-tick phase structure: rotation by two ticks advances the phase by pi/2 and corresponds to multiplication by i, while four ticks yield multiplication by -1. The upstream constant tick is the RS-native time quantum with value 1, serving as the base unit for all phase counting. This setting explains the appearance of i in quantum mechanics and wave equations by grounding them in the discrete 8-tick octave rather than postulating complex numbers independently.

proof idea

The tactic proof first rewrites I as cexp(I * Real.pi / 2) by applying the exponential multiplication identity, substituting the known values of cos and sin at pi/2, and simplifying. It then replaces the base in the power expression and invokes the natural-number multiplication rule for the exponential, followed by ring normalization to complete the equality.

why it matters in Recognition Science

The theorem supplies the general power case that completes the 8-tick derivation of i squared equals -1 in the MATH-001 module. It directly instantiates the T7 eight-tick octave landmark by showing how complex multiplication encodes the discrete phase increments. No downstream uses are recorded, yet the result supports later derivations such as the Schrödinger equation incorporating i from the same phase structure.

scope and limits

formal statement (Lean)

  98theorem i_power_is_rotation (n : ℕ) :
  99    I^n = cexp (I * (n * Real.pi / 2)) := by

proof body

Tactic-mode proof.

 100  have h : I = cexp (I * Real.pi / 2) := by
 101    rw [Complex.exp_mul_I, Complex.cos_pi_div_two, Complex.sin_pi_div_two]
 102    simp
 103  rw [h, ← Complex.exp_nat_mul]
 104  ring_nf
 105
 106/-! ## Why Physics Needs Complex Numbers -/
 107
 108/-- Complex numbers are necessary in physics because:
 109
 110    1. **Waves**: Sinusoidal waves are Re(e^{iωt})
 111    2. **Quantum mechanics**: States are complex vectors
 112    3. **Rotations**: Complex numbers encode 2D rotations
 113    4. **Fourier analysis**: Frequency decomposition uses e^{ikx}
 114
 115    In RS, all of these trace back to the 8-tick phase structure! -/

depends on (15)

Lean names referenced from this declaration's body.