stringTension_bounds
The theorem proves that the Recognition Science string tension lies in the open interval (0.08, 0.11). Nuclear physicists deriving Cornell potential coefficients for the semi-empirical mass formula would cite this bound when constraining the linear term from the phi-ladder. The proof is a direct algebraic verification that unfolds sigma = phi^{-5} and applies the interval bounds on phi^5 via nlinarith on the reciprocals.
claim$0.08 < phi^{-5} < 0.11$, where $phi$ is the golden-ratio fixed point and the string tension is defined as $sigma = phi^{-5}$.
background
The QCD-to-Nuclear Bridge module parameterizes the strong force via the geometric coupling alpha_s = 2/17 together with the string tension sigma = phi^{-5}, then connects these to the semi-empirical mass formula coefficients. The upstream phi5_bounds theorem states that 10 < phi^5 < 12, obtained from the interval 1.61 < phi < 1.62. The sibling definition stringTension is given explicitly as Constants.phi ^ (-(5 : Z)). The module asserts that every theorem in the file is machine-verified with zero sorry.
proof idea
The proof unfolds stringTension to phi^{-5}. It calls phi5_bounds to obtain the interval for phi^5, then proves the lower bound by showing 0.08 * phi^5 < 1 (via nlinarith on the upper endpoint) and applying mul_inv_cancel together with positivity of the inverse. The upper bound is obtained symmetrically by showing 1 < 0.11 * phi^5 (via nlinarith on the lower endpoint) and repeating the inverse argument. The main tactics are constructor, nlinarith, pow_pos, and mul_lt_mul_of_pos_right.
why it matters in Recognition Science
This bound is invoked directly by the downstream theorem alpha_over_sigma_gt_one, which establishes alpha_strong / stringTension > 1. It supplies the numerical interval needed inside the QCDToNuclearBridge module to pass from the Recognition Science strong-force parameters to the nuclear binding-energy coefficients. The construction is consistent with the phi self-similar fixed point that appears in the foundation forcing chain.
scope and limits
- Does not translate the bound into physical GeV^2 units.
- Does not derive confinement or the linear potential from lattice QCD.
- Does not address corrections beyond the leading Cornell form.
- Does not connect to the inflaton potential V or cosmological applications.
Lean usage
have hσ := stringTension_bounds
formal statement (Lean)
57theorem stringTension_bounds :
58 (0.08 : ℝ) < stringTension ∧ stringTension < 0.11 := by
proof body
Tactic-mode proof.
59 unfold stringTension
60 have h5 := phi5_bounds
61 have hpow_pos : 0 < phi ^ 5 := pow_pos phi_pos 5
62 rw [show (-(5 : ℤ)) = -↑(5 : ℕ) from rfl, zpow_neg, zpow_natCast]
63 have hne : phi ^ 5 ≠ 0 := ne_of_gt hpow_pos
64 constructor
65 · -- 0.08 < (phi^5)⁻¹: 0.08 × phi^5 < 1, so 0.08 < 1/phi^5
66 have hmul : (0.08 : ℝ) * phi ^ 5 < 1 := by nlinarith [h5.2]
67 have hinv_pos : 0 < (phi ^ 5)⁻¹ := inv_pos.mpr hpow_pos
68 nlinarith [mul_pos (by norm_num : (0:ℝ) < 0.08) hpow_pos,
69 mul_inv_cancel₀ hne,
70 mul_lt_mul_of_pos_right hmul hinv_pos]
71 · -- (phi^5)⁻¹ < 0.11: 0.11 × phi^5 > 1
72 have hmul : (1 : ℝ) < 0.11 * phi ^ 5 := by nlinarith [h5.1]
73 have hinv_pos : 0 < (phi ^ 5)⁻¹ := inv_pos.mpr hpow_pos
74 nlinarith [mul_pos (by norm_num : (0:ℝ) < 0.11) hpow_pos,
75 mul_inv_cancel₀ hne,
76 mul_lt_mul_of_pos_right hmul hinv_pos]
77
78/-! ## Cornell Potential -/
79
80/-- Cornell potential structure: V = -α_s/r + σ·r. -/