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quantumCorrelation
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IndisputableMonolith.Quantum.NonlocalityNoSignaling on GitHub at line 68.
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65 |E(a,b) - E(a,b')| + |E(a',b) + E(a',b')| ≤ 2
66
67 Quantum mechanics gives 2√2 ≈ 2.83, violating the bound! -/
68noncomputable def quantumCorrelation (θ_A θ_B : ℝ) : ℝ :=
69 -Real.cos (θ_A - θ_B)
70
71/-- The CHSH Bell inequality. -/
72noncomputable def chshBound : ℝ := 2
73
74/-- The quantum (Tsirelson) bound. -/
75noncomputable def tsirelsonBound : ℝ := 2 * sqrt 2
76
77/-- **THEOREM**: Quantum mechanics violates Bell inequality. -/
78theorem bell_violation : tsirelsonBound > chshBound := by
79 unfold tsirelsonBound chshBound
80 have h1 : sqrt 2 > 1 := by
81 have h2 : (1 : ℝ) < sqrt 2 := by
82 rw [show (1 : ℝ) = sqrt 1 by simp]
83 apply Real.sqrt_lt_sqrt
84 · norm_num
85 · norm_num
86 exact h2
87 linarith
88
89/-! ## The No-Signaling Theorem -/
90
91/-- Despite nonlocality, no information can be sent faster than light.
92
93 Alice cannot send a message to Bob by choosing her measurement.
94
95 Mathematically: Bob's marginal distribution is independent of Alice's choice.
96
97 P_B(b) = Σ_a P(a,b|x,y) = same for all x -/
98theorem no_signaling_theorem :