In magnetically dominated relativistic collisionless plasmas, Alfvén and slow modes follow anisotropic Goldreich-Sridhar scaling, fast modes are isotropic with larger kinetic energy fraction, and dynamic alignment weakens near kinetic scales due to thermal fluctuations.
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2026 4verdicts
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Observed CR pitch-angle diffusion matches quasi-slab fast-mode turbulence predictions shaped by damping, but not Alfvénic turbulence, evidencing fast-mode dominance and constraining LISM to low beta ≈0.1 with δB/B0 ≈0.5.
Simulations demonstrate non-monotonic guide-field regulation of reconnection efficiency via balance between drift-kink suppression and tearing-mode hindrance in 3D relativistic current sheets.
This review summarizes the basic principles of electron transport in inhomogeneous and tangled magnetic fields through gyro-centre trajectories, kinetic instabilities, trapping, and diffusion processes.
citing papers explorer
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Turbulence Mode Decomposition and Anisotropy in Magnetically Dominated Collisionless Plasmas
In magnetically dominated relativistic collisionless plasmas, Alfvén and slow modes follow anisotropic Goldreich-Sridhar scaling, fast modes are isotropic with larger kinetic energy fraction, and dynamic alignment weakens near kinetic scales due to thermal fluctuations.
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Pitch-Angle Scattering of Cosmic Rays: Confronting Theory with Observations
Observed CR pitch-angle diffusion matches quasi-slab fast-mode turbulence predictions shaped by damping, but not Alfvénic turbulence, evidencing fast-mode dominance and constraining LISM to low beta ≈0.1 with δB/B0 ≈0.5.
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Guide-Field-mediated Multiscale Instabilities in Relativistic Reconnection
Simulations demonstrate non-monotonic guide-field regulation of reconnection efficiency via balance between drift-kink suppression and tearing-mode hindrance in 3D relativistic current sheets.
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Transport of electrons in tangled magnetic fields
This review summarizes the basic principles of electron transport in inhomogeneous and tangled magnetic fields through gyro-centre trajectories, kinetic instabilities, trapping, and diffusion processes.