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Main Belt Binary Asteroidal Systems With Eccentric Mutual Orbits

2 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.

2 Pith papers citing it
abstract

Using 8m-10m class telescopes and their Adaptive Optics (AO) systems, we conducted a long-term adaptive optics campaign initiated in 2003 focusing on four binary asteroid systems: (130) Elektra, (283) Emma, (379) Huenna, and (3749) Balam. The analysis of these data confirms the presence of their asteroidal satellite. We did not detect any additional satellite around these systems even though we have the capability of detecting a loosely-bound fragment (located at 1/4 x RHill) ~40 times smaller in diameter than the primary. The orbits derived for their satellites display significant eccentricity, ranging from 0.1 to 0.9, suggesting a different origin. Based on AO size estimate, we show that (130) Elektra and (283) Emma, G-type and P-type asteroids respectively, have a significant porosity (30-60% considering CI-CO meteorites as analogs) and their satellite's eccentricities (e~0.1) are possibly due to excitation by tidal effects. (379) Huenna and (3749) Balam, two loosely bound binary systems, are most likely formed by mutual capture. (3749) Balam's possible high bulk density is similar to (433) Eros, another S-type asteroid, and should be poorly fractured as well. (379) Huenna seems to display both characteristics: the moonlet orbits far away from the primary in term of stability (20% x RHill), but the primary's porosity is significant (30-60%).

years

2026 2

verdicts

UNVERDICTED 2

representative citing papers

Shape, Orientation and Colors Combined approach for Asteroids (SOCCA)

astro-ph.EP · 2026-06-16 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

SOCCA extends HG1G2 by modeling the projected surface of a rotating triaxial ellipsoid to jointly retrieve absolute magnitude, phase parameters, spin state, and shape from sparse multi-band photometry, halving residuals and tripling precision on LSST simulations and Eugenia data.

citing papers explorer

Showing 2 of 2 citing papers.

  • Shape, Orientation and Colors Combined approach for Asteroids (SOCCA) astro-ph.EP · 2026-06-16 · unverdicted · none · ref 77 · internal anchor

    SOCCA extends HG1G2 by modeling the projected surface of a rotating triaxial ellipsoid to jointly retrieve absolute magnitude, phase parameters, spin state, and shape from sparse multi-band photometry, halving residuals and tripling precision on LSST simulations and Eugenia data.

  • Configuration of the $\xi$ Tau system constrained by multi-technique observations astro-ph.SR · 2026-05-21 · unverdicted · none · ref 265 · internal anchor

    Multi-technique observations constrain the configuration of the ξ Tau system, detecting orbital oscillations on multiple timescales and suggesting component C is itself a binary.