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Ion-by-ion Cooling efficiencies

2 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.

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abstract

We present ion-by-ion cooling efficiencies for low-density gas. We use Cloudy (ver. 08.00) to estimate the cooling efficiencies for each ion of the first 30 elements (H-Zn) individually. We present results for gas temperatures between 1e4 and 1e8K, assuming low densities and optically thin conditions. When nonequilibrium ionization plays a significant role the ionization states deviate from those that obtain in collisional ionization equilibrium (CIE), and the local cooling efficiency at any given temperature depends on specific non-equilibrium ion fractions. The results presented here allow for an efficient estimate of the total cooling efficiency for any ionic composition. We also list the elemental cooling efficiencies assuming CIE conditions. These can be used to construct CIE cooling efficiencies for non-solar abundance ratios, or to estimate the cooling due to elements not explicitly included in any nonequilibrium computation. All the computational results are listed in convenient online tables.

years

2026 2

verdicts

UNVERDICTED 2

representative citing papers

Radiation-pressure instability is an artifact of constant-$\alpha$ closure

astro-ph.HE · 2026-06-30 · unverdicted · novelty 5.0

Requiring thermal stability and single-valuedness in the thin-disk Ṁ-Σ plane produces a viscosity law α(X) with X = P_gas/P_rad that eliminates the radiation-pressure dominated instability while preserving the effective-temperature profile.

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