HOLMES is the first real-world benchmark for higher-order symbolic reasoning in LLMs, where models average 50.64% accuracy and the best reaches 59.54%.
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years
2026 4verdicts
UNVERDICTED 4representative citing papers
LGMT is a logic-grounded metamorphic testing framework that detects hidden reasoning defects in LLMs by checking consistency on semantically invariant inputs derived from FOL equivalences.
A new benchmark shows LLM first-answer accuracy on procedural arithmetic drops from 63% (5 steps) to 20% (95 steps) due to execution failures like skipped steps and premature answers.
Einstein World Models integrate visual rollouts from a callable world-module into LLM reasoning traces to support complex thought beyond language.
citing papers explorer
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HOLMES: Evaluating Higher-Order Logical Reasoning in LLMs
HOLMES is the first real-world benchmark for higher-order symbolic reasoning in LLMs, where models average 50.64% accuracy and the best reaches 59.54%.
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LGMT: Logic-Grounded Metamorphic Testing for Evaluating the Reasoning Reliability of LLMs
LGMT is a logic-grounded metamorphic testing framework that detects hidden reasoning defects in LLMs by checking consistency on semantically invariant inputs derived from FOL equivalences.
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Einstein World Models
Einstein World Models integrate visual rollouts from a callable world-module into LLM reasoning traces to support complex thought beyond language.