Veritas detects memory corruption vulnerabilities in stripped binaries by combining static value-flow slicing, dual-view LLM reasoning, and multi-agent runtime validation, reporting 90% recall, zero false positives on 623 exhaustive cases, and discovery of a real Apple CVE.
LLMs Cannot Reliably Identify and Reason About Security Vulnerabilities (Yet?): A Comprehensive Evaluation, Framework, and Benchmarks
3 Pith papers cite this work, alongside 80 external citations. Polarity classification is still indexing.
years
2026 3verdicts
UNVERDICTED 3representative citing papers
Fine-tuned decoder-only LLMs fall into a Semantic Trap on vulnerability detection, achieving high scores on unpaired normal code but failing on paired vulnerable-patched code, semantic perturbations, and gap analysis, while reasoning supervision reduces symptoms at the cost of recall.
VulWeaver improves Java vulnerability detection to 0.75 F1 by enhancing dependency graphs with LLM semantic fixes, extracting full context from slices plus implicit usage info, and applying type-specific meta-prompting with majority voting.
citing papers explorer
-
Veritas: A Semantically Grounded Agentic Framework for Memory Corruption Vulnerability Detection in Binaries
Veritas detects memory corruption vulnerabilities in stripped binaries by combining static value-flow slicing, dual-view LLM reasoning, and multi-agent runtime validation, reporting 90% recall, zero false positives on 623 exhaustive cases, and discovery of a real Apple CVE.
-
Do Fine-Tuned LLMs Understand Vulnerabilities? An Investigation into the Semantic Trap
Fine-tuned decoder-only LLMs fall into a Semantic Trap on vulnerability detection, achieving high scores on unpaired normal code but failing on paired vulnerable-patched code, semantic perturbations, and gap analysis, while reasoning supervision reduces symptoms at the cost of recall.
-
VulWeaver: Weaving Broken Semantics for Grounded Vulnerability Detection
VulWeaver improves Java vulnerability detection to 0.75 F1 by enhancing dependency graphs with LLM semantic fixes, extracting full context from slices plus implicit usage info, and applying type-specific meta-prompting with majority voting.