CNN emulator for decaying magnetic field fast-cooling synchrotron spectra is trained on synthetic data and used in Bayesian fits to GRB 231020A, favoring the decaying-field model over the standard version.
Fast cooling synchrotron radiation in a decaying magnetic field and $\gamma$-ray burst emission mechanism
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abstract
Synchrotron radiation of relativistic electrons is an important radiation mechanism in many astrophysical sources. In the sources where the synchrotron cooling time scale $t_c$ is shorter than the dynamical time scale $t_{dyn}$, electrons are cooled down below the minimum injection energy. It has been believed that such "fast cooling" electrons have an energy distribution $dN_e /d\gamma_e \propto \gamma_e^{-2}$, and their synchrotron radiation flux density has a spectral shape $F_\nu \propto \nu^{-1/2}$. On the other hand, in a transient expanding astrophysical source, such as a gamma-ray burst (GRB), the magnetic field strength in the emission region continuously decreases with radius. Here we study such a system, and find that in a certain parameter regime, the fast cooling electrons can have a harder energy spectrum, and the standard $d N_e / d \gamma_e \propto \gamma_e^{-2}$ spectrum is achieved only in the deep fast cooling regime when $t_c \ll t_{dyn}$. We apply this new physical regime to GRBs, and suggest that the GRB prompt emission spectra whose low-energy photon index $\alpha$ has a typical value -1 could be due to synchrotron radiation in this moderately fast cooling regime.
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UNVERDICTED 3representative citing papers
An analytical model for multiwavelength synchrotron emission from decelerated quasi-spherical ejecta with energy injection in stratified environments is developed for the deep Newtonian regime of GRB afterglows.
A sample of 69 HBLs yields intrinsic radio-X-ray correlation L_R,int ∝ L_X,int^0.68 and fundamental plane log L_R,int = 0.57 log L_X,int + 0.33 log M_BH + 12.65, consistent with synchrotron cooling model for X-ray emission.
citing papers explorer
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Modeling Gamma-Ray Burst Spectra with Convolutional Neural Networks: Fast-Cooling Synchrotron Emission in a Decaying Magnetic Field
CNN emulator for decaying magnetic field fast-cooling synchrotron spectra is trained on synthetic data and used in Bayesian fits to GRB 231020A, favoring the decaying-field model over the standard version.
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Deep Newtonian Afterglows: Theoretical Light Curves for Quasi-spherical Outflows
An analytical model for multiwavelength synchrotron emission from decelerated quasi-spherical ejecta with energy injection in stratified environments is developed for the deep Newtonian regime of GRB afterglows.
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The Fundamental Planes of Black Hole Activity for High-Synchrotron-Peaked BL Lacertae Objects
A sample of 69 HBLs yields intrinsic radio-X-ray correlation L_R,int ∝ L_X,int^0.68 and fundamental plane log L_R,int = 0.57 log L_X,int + 0.33 log M_BH + 12.65, consistent with synchrotron cooling model for X-ray emission.