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Probing axions with neutron star inspirals and other stellar processes

7 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.

7 Pith papers citing it
abstract

In certain models of a QCD axion, finite density corrections to the axion potential can result in the axion being sourced by large dense objects. There are a variety of ways to test this phenomenon, but perhaps the most surprising effect is that the axion can mediate forces between neutron stars that can be as strong as gravity. These forces can be attractive or repulsive and their presence can be detected by Advanced LIGO observations of neutron star inspirals. By a numerical coincidence, axion forces between neutron stars with gravitational strength naturally have an associated length scale of tens of kilometers or longer, similar to that of a neutron star. Future observations of neutron star mergers in Advanced LIGO can probe many orders of magnitude of axion parameter space. Because the axion is only sourced by large dense objects, the axion force evades fifth force constraints. We also outline several other ways to probe this phenomenon using electromagnetic signals associated with compact objects.

citation-role summary

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citation-polarity summary

verdicts

UNVERDICTED 7

roles

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representative citing papers

WIMP Meets ALP: Coherent Freeze-Out of Dark Matter

hep-ph · 2025-11-20 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

Quadratic WIMP-ALP coupling induces coherent freeze-out that allows WIMP annihilation cross sections up to 1000 times larger than standard while matching relic density, plus an ALP miracle where Planck-suppressed couplings naturally yield correct ALP dark matter abundance independent of initial mass

$\phi$-Dwarfs: White Dwarfs probe Quadratically Coupled Scalars

hep-ph · 2025-09-29 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

White dwarf mass-radius data exclude large parameter space for ultralight scalars quadratically coupled to fermions by predicting forbidden radius gaps and mass shifts toward the Chandrasekhar limit or altered maximum masses.

Weak nuclear decays deep-underground as a probe of axion dark matter

hep-ph · 2024-12-30 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

A framework is developed to predict axion-induced time modulations in weak nuclear decays, used to derive constraints on the axion decay constant from reanalyzed Gran Sasso data on 40K and 137Cs and to propose future sensitivity to higher masses.

Searching for ultralight bosons with Josephson junction interferometry

hep-ph · 2026-04-26 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

Josephson junctions can detect ultralight boson potentials through induced phase shifts, enabling probes of photophilic scalars, Lorentz-violating scalars, and axion monopole-dipole interactions depending on source polarization.

Boson Stars Hosting Black Holes

gr-qc · 2025-11-05 · unverdicted · novelty 5.0

Numerical and analytic modeling of boson star-black hole systems in the nonrelativistic limit, with Fisher analysis indicating LISA sensitivity to ultralight dark matter mass and self-coupling via gravitational wave dephasing.

Gradient-Produced Neutrinos

hep-ph · 2026-04-23 · unverdicted · novelty 5.0

Steep matter-density gradients in neutron stars can produce neutrino-antineutrino pairs analogous to the Schwinger effect.

citing papers explorer

Showing 7 of 7 citing papers.

  • RadioAxion results on the search for axion dark matter under Gran Sasso hep-ex · 2026-02-20 · unverdicted · none · ref 41 · internal anchor

    The RadioAxion experiment at Gran Sasso found no evidence for axion dark matter induced periodic modulations in 241Am decays and derived constraints on the axion decay constant for masses from 10^{-21} to 10^{-9} eV.

  • WIMP Meets ALP: Coherent Freeze-Out of Dark Matter hep-ph · 2025-11-20 · unverdicted · none · ref 14 · internal anchor

    Quadratic WIMP-ALP coupling induces coherent freeze-out that allows WIMP annihilation cross sections up to 1000 times larger than standard while matching relic density, plus an ALP miracle where Planck-suppressed couplings naturally yield correct ALP dark matter abundance independent of initial mass

  • $\phi$-Dwarfs: White Dwarfs probe Quadratically Coupled Scalars hep-ph · 2025-09-29 · unverdicted · none · ref 23 · internal anchor

    White dwarf mass-radius data exclude large parameter space for ultralight scalars quadratically coupled to fermions by predicting forbidden radius gaps and mass shifts toward the Chandrasekhar limit or altered maximum masses.

  • Weak nuclear decays deep-underground as a probe of axion dark matter hep-ph · 2024-12-30 · unverdicted · none · ref 54 · internal anchor

    A framework is developed to predict axion-induced time modulations in weak nuclear decays, used to derive constraints on the axion decay constant from reanalyzed Gran Sasso data on 40K and 137Cs and to propose future sensitivity to higher masses.

  • Searching for ultralight bosons with Josephson junction interferometry hep-ph · 2026-04-26 · unverdicted · none · ref 19

    Josephson junctions can detect ultralight boson potentials through induced phase shifts, enabling probes of photophilic scalars, Lorentz-violating scalars, and axion monopole-dipole interactions depending on source polarization.

  • Boson Stars Hosting Black Holes gr-qc · 2025-11-05 · unverdicted · none · ref 31 · internal anchor

    Numerical and analytic modeling of boson star-black hole systems in the nonrelativistic limit, with Fisher analysis indicating LISA sensitivity to ultralight dark matter mass and self-coupling via gravitational wave dephasing.

  • Gradient-Produced Neutrinos hep-ph · 2026-04-23 · unverdicted · none · ref 112

    Steep matter-density gradients in neutron stars can produce neutrino-antineutrino pairs analogous to the Schwinger effect.