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New Symmetries of Massless QED

9 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.

9 Pith papers citing it
abstract

An infinite number of physically nontrivial symmetries are found for abelian gauge theories with massless charged particles. They are generated by large $U(1)$ gauge transformations that asymptotically approach an arbitrary function $\varepsilon(z,\bar{z})$ on the conformal sphere at future null infinity ($\mathscr I^+$) but are independent of the retarded time. The value of $\varepsilon$ at past null infinity ($\mathscr I^-$) is determined from that on $\mathscr I^+$ by the condition that it take the same value at either end of any light ray crossing Minkowski space. The $\varepsilon\neq$ constant symmetries are spontaneously broken in the usual vacuum. The associated Goldstone modes are zero-momentum photons and comprise a $U(1)$ boson living on the conformal sphere. The Ward identity associated with this asymptotic symmetry is shown to be the abelian soft photon theorem.

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years

2026 5 2025 4

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UNVERDICTED 9

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representative citing papers

Toward claiming a detection of gravitational memory

gr-qc · 2026-01-30 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

A framework using scale separation in the Isaacson description defines observable gravitational memory rise for compact binary coalescences, providing a basis for hypothesis testing in LISA data.

Soft Theorems in Chern-Simons Matter Theories

hep-th · 2025-09-02 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

Derives explicit corrections to subleading soft factors in tree-level amplitudes of Chern-Simons matter theories arising from the boundary terms in their gauge transformations.

The Schrodinger Equation as a Gauge Theory

hep-th · 2026-04-28 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

The Schrödinger equation is locally equivalent to a gauge theory with one-form fields in 2+1D and two-form fields in 3+1D, with BF and Chern-Simons terms organizing electromagnetic couplings, anyons, Berry phases, and infrared structures.

Celestial 1-form symmetries

hep-th · 2026-04-13 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

In self-dual Yang-Mills the S-algebra becomes an algebra of 1-form symmetries whose 2-form currents link integrability to the equality of Carrollian corner charges and celestial chiral algebra modes.

Minkowski Space holography and Radon transform

hep-th · 2025-09-05 · unverdicted · novelty 5.0

Relates free scalar in Minkowski space to codimension-two sphere field via Radon transform to dS/EAdS slice and bulk reconstruction, with Mellin modes as generalized hypergeometric functions via Lee-Pomeransky method.

citing papers explorer

Showing 9 of 9 citing papers.

  • Toward claiming a detection of gravitational memory gr-qc · 2026-01-30 · unverdicted · none · ref 44 · internal anchor

    A framework using scale separation in the Isaacson description defines observable gravitational memory rise for compact binary coalescences, providing a basis for hypothesis testing in LISA data.

  • From Asymptotically Flat Gravity to Finite Causal Diamonds hep-th · 2025-12-09 · unverdicted · none · ref 7 · internal anchor

    The soft sector phase space of asymptotically flat gravity equals the phase space of radial size fluctuations of a finite causal diamond in flat spacetime.

  • Testing Electromagnetic Memory via Acceleration-Induced Phase Imprints in Superconductors hep-ph · 2025-11-04 · unverdicted · none · ref 8 · internal anchor

    Proposes a superconducting readout protocol that uses acceleration-induced electric fields in conductors to imprint and detect electromagnetic memory phase shifts.

  • Soft Theorems in Chern-Simons Matter Theories hep-th · 2025-09-02 · unverdicted · none · ref 13 · internal anchor

    Derives explicit corrections to subleading soft factors in tree-level amplitudes of Chern-Simons matter theories arising from the boundary terms in their gauge transformations.

  • The Schrodinger Equation as a Gauge Theory hep-th · 2026-04-28 · unverdicted · none · ref 54

    The Schrödinger equation is locally equivalent to a gauge theory with one-form fields in 2+1D and two-form fields in 3+1D, with BF and Chern-Simons terms organizing electromagnetic couplings, anyons, Berry phases, and infrared structures.

  • Celestial 1-form symmetries hep-th · 2026-04-13 · unverdicted · none · ref 33

    In self-dual Yang-Mills the S-algebra becomes an algebra of 1-form symmetries whose 2-form currents link integrability to the equality of Carrollian corner charges and celestial chiral algebra modes.

  • Minkowski Space holography and Radon transform hep-th · 2025-09-05 · unverdicted · none · ref 24 · internal anchor

    Relates free scalar in Minkowski space to codimension-two sphere field via Radon transform to dS/EAdS slice and bulk reconstruction, with Mellin modes as generalized hypergeometric functions via Lee-Pomeransky method.

  • Subleading Chern-Simons soft factors in perturbative de Sitter hep-th · 2026-05-06 · unverdicted · none · ref 6

    Subleading Chern-Simons soft factors stay insensitive to perturbative 1/ℓ² de Sitter corrections, indicating topological universality at the amplitude level.

  • Comments on Symmetry Operators, Asymptotic Charges and Soft Theorems hep-th · 2026-04-07 · unverdicted · none · ref 11

    1-form symmetries in the QED soft sector generate asymptotic charges whose central extension implies soft photon theorems and fixes a two-soft-photon contact term.