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Optical Flash of GRB 990123: constraints on the physical parameter of the reverse shock

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abstract

The optical flash accompanying GRB 990123 is believed to be powered by the reverse shock of a thin shell. With the best fitted physical parameters for GRB 990123 (Panaitescu & Kumar 2001) and the assumption that the parameters in the optical flash are the same as those in the afterglow, we show that: 1) the shell is thick but not thin, and we have provided the light curve for the thick shell case which coincides with the observation; 2) the theoretical peak flux of the optical flash accounts for only 3\times10^{-4} of the observed. In order to compensate this divergency, the physical parameters the electron energy ration and the magnetic ratio $\epsilon_e$, $\epsilon_B$ should be 0.61, 0.39 respectively, which are much different from those in the late afterglow.

fields

astro-ph.HE 1

years

2026 1

verdicts

UNVERDICTED 1

representative citing papers

Systematic Error in Approximate Models of the GRB Early Afterglow

astro-ph.HE · 2026-06-01 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

High-resolution simulations demonstrate that two-zone models for GRB early afterglows fail to match hydrodynamic evolution in the Newtonian reverse shock regime before Blandford-McKee self-similarity, causing systematic overpredictions of emission depending on the transition prescription.

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  • Systematic Error in Approximate Models of the GRB Early Afterglow astro-ph.HE · 2026-06-01 · unverdicted · none · ref 15 · internal anchor

    High-resolution simulations demonstrate that two-zone models for GRB early afterglows fail to match hydrodynamic evolution in the Newtonian reverse shock regime before Blandford-McKee self-similarity, causing systematic overpredictions of emission depending on the transition prescription.