Ion injection at perpendicular shocks requires 3D geometry to capture the porosity of downstream magnetic turbulence that lets particles return upstream and gain energy.
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Entity PIC code updated with up to 11th-order current deposit and generalized field stencils, with tests showing improved conservation properties and suppression of numerical effects.
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Entity -- Hardware-agnostic Particle-in-Cell Code for Plasma Astrophysics. III: Higher-order shape functions & generalized field stencils
Entity PIC code updated with up to 11th-order current deposit and generalized field stencils, with tests showing improved conservation properties and suppression of numerical effects.