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Photospheric Emission of Gamma-Ray Bursts

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abstract

We review the physics of GRB production by relativistic jets that start highly opaque near the central source and then expand to transparency. We discuss dissipative and radiative processes in the jet and how radiative transfer shapes the observed nonthermal spectrum released at the photosphere. A comparison of recent detailed models with observations gives estimates for important parameters of GRB jets, such as the Lorentz factor and magnetization. We also discuss predictions for GRB polarization and neutrino emission.

fields

astro-ph.HE 1

years

2025 1

verdicts

UNVERDICTED 1

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  • Magnetized Shocks Mediated by Radiation from Leptonic and Hadronic Processes astro-ph.HE · 2025-11-28 · unverdicted · none · ref 19 · internal anchor

    Synchrotron self-absorption alters radiation-mediated shock profiles for magnetizations above 10^{-8}, subshocks appear above 0.1, and hadronic processes add a high-energy photon tail with negligible effect on overall shock dynamics.