FORGE benchmark shows domain-specific knowledge, not visual grounding, is the main bottleneck for MLLMs in manufacturing, with SFT on a 3B model delivering up to 90.8% relative accuracy improvement on held-out scenarios.
Industrial foundation models (IFMs) for intelligent manufacturing: A systematic review.Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 82:420–448
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FORGE: Fine-grained Multimodal Evaluation for Manufacturing Scenarios
FORGE benchmark shows domain-specific knowledge, not visual grounding, is the main bottleneck for MLLMs in manufacturing, with SFT on a 3B model delivering up to 90.8% relative accuracy improvement on held-out scenarios.