On the disconnection of a discrete cylinder by a biased random walk
classification
🧮 math.PR
keywords
mathbbalphabehaviorcylinderdiscmathrmrandomwalk
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We consider a random walk on the discrete cylinder $({\mathbb{Z}}/N{\mathbb{Z}})^d\times{\mathbb{Z}}$, $d\geq3$ with drift $N^{-d\alpha}$ in the $\mathbb{Z}$-direction and investigate the large $N$-behavior of the disconnection time $T^{\mathrm{disc}}_N$, defined as the first time when the trajectory of the random walk disconnects the cylinder into two infinite components. We prove that, as long as the drift exponent $\alpha$ is strictly greater than 1, the asymptotic behavior of $T^{\mathrm{disc}}_N$ remains $N^{2d+o(1)}$, as in the unbiased case considered by Dembo and Sznitman, whereas for $\alpha<1$, the asymptotic behavior of $T^{\mathrm{disc}}_N$ becomes exponential in $N$.
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