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arxiv: 0909.3267 · v3 · submitted 2009-09-17 · 🌌 astro-ph.HE

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MAGIC Gamma-ray Telescope Observation of the Perseus Cluster of Galaxies: implications for cosmic rays, dark matter, and NGC1275

The MAGIC Collaboration: J. Aleksi\'c (1) , L. A. Antonelli (2) , P. Antoranz (3) , M. Backes (4) , C. Baixeras (5) , S. Balestra (3) , J. A. Barrio (3) , D. Bastieri (6)
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J. Becerra Gonz\'alez (7) W. Bednarek (8) A. Berdyugin (9) K. Berger (9) E. Bernardini (10) A. Biland (11) R. K. Bock (12 6) G. Bonnoli (2) P. Bordas (13) D. Borla Tridon (12) V. Bosch-Ramon (13) D. Bose (3) I. Braun (11) T. Bretz (14) D. Britzger (12) M. Camara (3) E. Carmona (12) A. Carosi (2) P. Colin (12) S. Commichau (11) J. L. Contreras (3) J. Cortina (1) M. T. Costado (7 15) S. Covino (2) F. Dazzi (16 26) A. De Angelis (16) E. de Cea del Pozo (17) R. De los Reyes (3 28) B. De Lotto (16) M. De Maria (16) F. De Sabata (16) C. Delgado Mendez (7 27) M. Doert (4) A. Dom\'inguez (18) D. Dominis Prester (19) D. Dorner (11) M. Doro (6) D. Elsaesser (14) M. Errando (1) D. Ferenc (19) M. V. Fonseca (3) L. Font (5) N. Galante (12) R. J. Garc\'ia L\'opez (7 M. Garczarczyk (7) M. Gaug (7) N. Godinovic (19) D. Hadasch (17) A. Herrero (7 D. Hildebrand (11) D. H\"ohne-M\"onch (14) J. Hose (12) D. Hrupec (19) C. C. Hsu (12) T. Jogler (12) S. Klepser (1) T. Kr\"ahenb\"uhl (11) D. Kranich (11) A. La Barbera (2) A. Laille (20) E. Leonardo (21) E. Lindfors (9) S. Lombardi (6) F. Longo (16) M. L\'opez (6) E. Lorenz (11 12) P. Majumdar (10) G. Maneva (22) N. Mankuzhiyil (16) K. Mannheim (14) L. Maraschi (2) M. Mariotti (6) M. Mart\'inez (1) D. Mazin (1) M. Meucci (21) J. M. Miranda (3) R. Mirzoyan (12) H. Miyamoto (12) J. Mold\'on (13) M. Moles (18) A. Moralejo (1) D. Nieto (3) K. Nilsson (9) J. Ninkovic (12) R. Orito (12) I. Oya (3) S. Paiano (6) R. Paoletti (21) J. M. Paredes (13) S. Partini (21) M. Pasanen (9) D. Pascoli (6) F. Pauss (11) R. G. Pegna (21) M. A. Perez-Torres (18) M. Persic (16 23) L. Peruzzo (6) F. Prada (18) E. Prandini (6) N. Puchades (1) I. Puljak (19) I. Reichardt (1) W. Rhode (4) M. Rib\'o (13) J. Rico (24 1) M. Rissi (11) S. R\"ugamer (14) A. Saggion (6) T. Y. Saito (12) M. Salvati (2) M. S\'anchez-Conde (18) K. Satalecka (10) V. Scalzotto (6) V. Scapin (16) C. Schultz (6) T. Schweizer (12) M. Shayduk (12) S. N. Shore (25) A. Sierpowska-Bartosik (8) A. Sillanp\"a\"a (9) J. Sitarek (12 8) D. Sobczynska (8) F. Spanier (14) S. Spiro (2) A. Stamerra (21) B. Steinke (12) J. C. Struebig (14) T. Suric (19) L. Takalo (9) F. Tavecchio (2) P. Temnikov (22) T. Terzic (19) D. Tescaro (1) M. Teshima (12) D. F. Torres (24 17) H. Vankov (22) R. M. Wagner (12) V. Zabalza (13) F. Zandanel (18) R. Zanin (1) J. Zapatero (5) (The MAGIC Collaboration) C. Pfrommer (29) A. Pinzke (30) T.A. En{\ss}lin (31) S. Inoue (32) G. Ghisellini (33) ((1) IFAE Edifici Cn. Campus UAB E-08193 Bellaterra Spain (2) INAF National Institute for Astrophysics I-00136 Rome Italy (3) Universidad Complutense E-28040 Madrid (4) Technische Universit\"at Dortmund D-44221 Dortmund Germany (5) Universitat Aut\`onoma de Barcelona (6) Universit\`a di Padova INFN I-35131 Padova (7) Inst. de Astrof\'isica de Canarias E-38200 La Laguna Tenerife (8) University of \L\'od\'z PL-90236 Lodz Poland (9) Tuorla Observatory University of Turku FI-21500 Piikki\"o Finland (10) Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY) D-15738 Zeuthen (11) ETH Zurich CH-8093 Switzerland (12) Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik D-80805 M\"unchen (13) Universitat de Barcelona (ICC/IEEC) E-08028 Barcelona (14) Universit\"at W\"urzburg D-97074 W\"urzburg (15) Depto. de Astrofisica Universidad E-38206 La Laguna (16) Universit\`a di Udine INFN Trieste I-33100 Udine (17) Institut de Ci\`encies de l'Espai (IEEC-CSIC) (18) Inst. de Astrof\'isica de Andaluc\'ia (CSIC) E-18080 Granada (19) Croatian MAGIC Consortium Institute R. Boskovic University of Rijeka University of Split HR-10000 Zagreb Croatia (20) University of California Davis CA-95616-8677 USA (21) Universit\`a di Siena INFN Pisa I-53100 Siena (22) Inst. for Nucl. Research Nucl. Energy BG-1784 Sofia Bulgaria (23) INAF/Osservatorio Astronomico I-34143 Trieste (24) ICREA E-08010 Barcelona (25) Universit\`a di Pisa I-56126 Pisa (26) supported by INFN Padova (27) now at: Centro de Investigaciones Energ\'eticas Medioambientales y Tecnol\'ogicas (CIEMAT) Madrid (28) now at: Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Kernphysik D-69029 Heidelberg (29) CITA University of Toronto M5S 3H8 Toronto Canada (30) Stockholm University SE - 106 91 Stockholm Sweden (31) Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Astrophysik D-85740 Garching (32) Kyoto University 606-8502 Kyoto Japan (33) INAF National Institute for Astrophysics I-23807 Merate Italy)
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classification 🌌 astro-ph.HE
keywords clusteremissioncosmicgamma-raydarkmattergalaxyngc1275
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The Perseus galaxy cluster was observed by the MAGIC Cherenkov telescope for a total effective time of 24.4 hr during 2008 November and December. The resulting upper limits on the gamma-ray emission above 100 GeV are in the range of 4.6 to 7.5 x 10^{-12} cm^{-2} s^{-1} for spectral indices from -1.5 to -2.5, thereby constraining the emission produced by cosmic rays, dark matter annihilations, and the central radio galaxy NGC1275. Results are compatible with cosmological cluster simulations for the cosmic-ray-induced gamma-ray emission, constraining the average cosmic ray-to-thermal pressure to <4% for the cluster core region (<8% for the entire cluster). Using simplified assumptions adopted in earlier work (a power-law spectrum with an index of -2.1, constant cosmic ray-to-thermal pressure for the peripheral cluster regions while accounting for the adiabatic contraction during the cooling flow formation), we would limit the ratio of cosmic ray-to-thermal energy to E_CR/E_th<3%. The upper limit also translates into a level of gamma-ray emission from possible annihilations of the cluster dark matter (the dominant mass component) that is consistent with boost factors of ~10^4 for the typically expected dark matter annihilation-induced emission. Finally, the upper limits obtained for the gamma-ray emission of the central radio galaxy NGC1275 are consistent with the recent detection by the Fermi-LAT satellite. Due to the extremely large Doppler factors required for the jet, a one-zone synchrotron self-Compton model is implausible in this case. We reproduce the observed spectral energy density by using the structured jet (spine-layer) model which has previously been adopted to explain the high-energy emission of radio galaxies.

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