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arxiv: 1005.4346 · v1 · submitted 2010-05-24 · 🧮 math.GT

Khovanov homology is an unknot-detector

classification 🧮 math.GT
keywords homologykhovanovknotcohomologyreducedunknotabuttingalready
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We prove that a knot is the unknot if and only if its reduced Khovanov cohomology has rank 1. The proof has two steps. We show first that there is a spectral sequence beginning with the reduced Khovanov cohomology and abutting to a knot homology defined using singular instantons. We then show that the latter homology is isomorphic to the instanton Floer homology of the sutured knot complement: an invariant that is already known to detect the unknot.

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