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arxiv: 1009.0238 · v1 · pith:V6HHTVBInew · submitted 2010-09-01 · ❄️ cond-mat.stat-mech · math-ph· math.MP· math.PR

Kinetics of First Passage in a Cone

classification ❄️ cond-mat.stat-mech math-phmath.MPmath.PR
keywords coneexponentdecaydependsdimensiondimensionsextremelyfirst
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We study statistics of first passage inside a cone in arbitrary spatial dimension. The probability that a diffusing particle avoids the cone boundary decays algebraically with time. The decay exponent depends on two variables: the opening angle of the cone and the spatial dimension. In four dimensions, we find an explicit expression for the exponent, and in general, we obtain it as a root of a transcendental equation involving associated Legendre functions. At large dimensions, the decay exponent depends on a single scaling variable, while roots of the parabolic cylinder function specify the scaling function. Consequently, the exponent is of order one only if the cone surface is very close to a plane. We also perform asymptotic analysis for extremely thin and extremely wide cones.

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