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arxiv: 1010.0053 · v1 · pith:YT53JQMBnew · submitted 2010-10-01 · ❄️ cond-mat.dis-nn · cond-mat.stat-mech

Interfering directed paths and the sign phase transition

classification ❄️ cond-mat.dis-nn cond-mat.stat-mech
keywords phaseisingmodelsignpathstransitiondirectedinterfering
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We revisit the question of the "sign phase transition" for interfering directed paths with real amplitudes in a random medium. The sign of the total amplitude of the paths to a given point may be viewed as an Ising order parameter, so we suggest that a coarse-grained theory for system is a dynamic Ising model coupled to a Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) model. It appears that when the KPZ model is in its strong-coupling ("pinned") phase, the Ising model does not have a stable ferromagnetic phase, so there is no sign phase transition. We investigate this numerically for the case of {\ss}1+1 dimensions, demonstrating the instability of the Ising ordered phase there.

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