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arxiv: 1107.4126 · v3 · pith:ZZJNDLXXnew · submitted 2011-07-20 · 🧮 math-ph · gr-qc· math.AP· math.MP

On the Quasi-Linear Elliptic PDE -nablacdot(nabla{u}/sqrt{1-|nabla{u}|²}) = 4πsum_k a_k δ_(s_k) in Physics and Geometry

classification 🧮 math-ph gr-qcmath.APmath.MP
keywords nablapointexistsnumberthereuniqueawaycdot
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It is shown that for each finite number of Dirac measures supported at points $s_n$ in three-dimensional Euclidean space, with given amplitudes $a_n$, there exists a unique real-valued Lipschitz function $u$, vanishing at infinity, which distributionally solves the quasi-linear elliptic partial differential equation of divergence form $-\nabla\cdot(\nabla{u}/\sqrt{1-|\nabla{u}|^2})=4\pi\sum_{n=1}^N a_n \delta_{s_n}$. Moreover, $u$ is real analytic away from the $s_n$. The result can be interpreted in at least two ways: (a) for any number of point charges of arbitrary magnitude and sign at prescribed locations $s_n$ in three-dimensional Euclidean space there exists a unique electrostatic field which satisfies the Maxwell-Born-Infeld field equations smoothly away from the point charges and vanishes as $|s|\to\infty$; (b) for any number of integral mean curvatures assigned to locations $s_n$ there exists a unique asymptotically flat, almost everywhere space-like maximal slice with point defects of Minkowski spacetime, having lightcone singularities over the $s_n$ but being smooth otherwise, and whose height function vanishes as $|s|\to\infty$. No struts between the point singularities ever occur.

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