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arxiv: 1112.3917 · v4 · submitted 2011-12-16 · 🌌 astro-ph.HE

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Detection of very-high energy γ-ray emission from NGC 1275 by the MAGIC telescopes

MAGIC Collaboration: J. Aleksi\'c (1) , E. A. Alvarez (2) , L. A. Antonelli (3) , P. Antoranz (4) , M. Asensio (2) , M. Backes (5) , U. Barres de Almeida (6) , J. A. Barrio (2)
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D. Bastieri (7) J. Becerra Gonz\'alez (8 9) W. Bednarek (10) A. Berdyugin (11) K. Berger (8 E. Bernardini (12) A. Biland (13) O. Blanch (1) R. K. Bock (6) A. Boller (13) G. Bonnoli (3) D. Borla Tridon (6) I. Braun (13) T. Bretz (14 26) A. Ca\~nellas (15) E. Carmona (6 28) A. Carosi (3) P. Colin (6) E. Colombo (8) J. L. Contreras (2) J. Cortina (1) L. Cossio (16) S. Covino (3) F. Dazzi (16 27) A. De Angelis (16) G. De Caneva (12) E. de Cea del Pozo (17) B. De Lotto (16) C. Delgado Mendez (8 A. Diago Ortega (8 M. Doert (5) A. Dom\'inguez (18) D. Dominis Prester (19) D. Dorner (13) M. Doro (20) D. Eisenacher (14) D. Elsaesser (14) D. Ferenc (19) M. V. Fonseca (2) L. Font (20) C. Fruck (6) R. J. Garc\'ia L\'opez (8 M. Garczarczyk (8) D. Garrido (20) G. Giavitto (1) N. Godinovi\'c (19) S. R. Gozzini (12) D. Hadasch (17) D. H\"afner (6) A. Herrero (8 D. Hildebrand (13) D. H\"ohne-M\"onch (14) J. Hose (6) D. Hrupec (19) T. Jogler (6) H. Kellermann (6) S. Klepser (1) T. Kr\"ahenb\"uhl (13) J. Krause (6) J. Kushida (6) A. La Barbera (3) D. Lelas (19) E. Leonardo (4) N. Lewandowska (14) E. Lindfors (11) S. Lombardi (7) M. L\'opez (2) R. L\'opez-Coto (1) A. L\'opez-Oramas (1) E. Lorenz (13 6) M. Makariev (21) G. Maneva (21) N. Mankuzhiyil (16) K. Mannheim (14) L. Maraschi (3) M. Mariotti (7) M. Mart\'inez (1) D. Mazin (1 M. Meucci (4) J. M. Miranda (4) R. Mirzoyan (6) J. Mold\'on (15) A. Moralejo (1) P. Munar-Adrover (15) A. Niedzwiecki (10) D. Nieto (2) K. Nilsson (11 29) N. Nowak (6) R. Orito (6) S. Paiano (7) D. Paneque (6) R. Paoletti (4) S. Pardo (2) J. M. Paredes (15) S. Partini (4) M. A. Perez-Torres (1) M. Persic (16 22) L. Peruzzo (7) M. Pilia (23) J. Pochon (8) F. Prada (18) P. G. Prada Moroni (24) E. Prandini (7) I. Puerto Gimenez (8) I. Puljak (19) I. Reichardt (1) R. Reinthal (11) W. Rhode (5) M. Rib\'o (15) J. Rico (25 1) S. R\"ugamer (14) A. Saggion (7) K. Saito (6) T. Y. Saito (6) M. Salvati (3) K. Satalecka (2) V. Scalzotto (7) V. Scapin (2) C. Schultz (7) T. Schweizer (6) M. Shayduk (26) S. N. Shore (24) A. Sillanp\"a\"a (11) J. Sitarek (1 10) I. Snidaric (19) D. Sobczynska (10) F. Spanier (14) S. Spiro (3) V. Stamatescu (1) A. Stamerra (4) B. Steinke (6) J. Storz (14) N. Strah (5) S. Sun (6) T. Suri\'c (19) L. Takalo (11) H. Takami (6) F. Tavecchio (3) P. Temnikov (21) T. Terzi\'c (19) D. Tescaro (24) M. Teshima (6) O. Tibolla (14) D. F. Torres (25 17) A. Treves (23) M. Uellenbeck (5) H. Vankov (21) P. Vogler (13) R. M. Wagner (6) Q. Weitzel (13) V. Zabalza (15) F. Zandanel (18) R. Zanin (15) (The MAGIC Collaboration) C. Pfrommer (30) A. Pinzke (31) ((1) IFAE Edifici Cn. Campus UAB Bellaterra Spain (2) Universidad Complutense Madrid (3) INAF National Institute for Astrophysics Rome Italy (4) Universit\`a di Siena INFN Pisa Siena (5) Technische Universit\"at Dortmund Dortmund Germany (6) Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik M\"unchen (7) Universit\`a di Padova INFN Padova (8) Inst. de Astrof\'isica de Canarias La Laguna Tenerife (9) Depto. de Astrof\'isica Universidad de La Laguna (10) University of {\L}\'od\'z Lodz Poland (11) Tuorla Observatory University of Turku Piikki\"o Finland (12) Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY) Zeuthen (13) ETH Zurich Zurich Switzerland (14) Universit\"at W\"urzburg W\"urzburg (15) Universitat de Barcelona (ICC/IEEC) Barcelona (16) Universit\`a di Udine INFN Trieste Udine (17) Institut de Ci\`encies de l'Espai (IEEC-CSIC) (18) Inst. de Astrof\'isica de Andaluc\'ia (CSIC) Granada (19) Croatian MAGIC Consortium Rudjer Boskovic Institute University of Rijeka University of Split Zagreb Croatia (20) Universitat Aut\`onoma de Barcelona (21) Inst. for Nucl. Research Nucl. Energy Sofia Bulgaria (22) INAF/Osservatorio Astronomico Trieste (23) Universit\`a dell'Insubria Como (24) Universit\`a di Pisa Pisa (25) ICREA (26) now at: Ecole polytechnique f\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne (27) supported by INFN Padova (28) now at: Centro de Investigaciones Energ\'eticas Medioambientales y Tecnol\'ogicas (CIEMAT) (29) now at: Finnish Centre for Astronomy with ESO (FINCA) (30) HITS Heidelberg (31) UC Santa Barbara Santa Barbara CA USA)
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keywords abovegammamagicenergyfluxmeasuredsourcespectrum
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We report on the detection of very-high energy (VHE, E>100 GeV) gamma-ray emission from NGC 1275, the central radio galaxy of the Perseus cluster of galaxies. The source has been detected by the MAGIC telescopes with a statistical significance of 6.6 sigma above 100 GeV in 46 hr of stereo observations carried out between August 2010 and February 2011. The measured differential energy spectrum between 70 GeV and 500 GeV can be described by a power law with a steep spectral index of \Gamma=-4.1+/-0.7stat+/-0.3syst, and the average flux above 100 GeV is F_{gamma}=(1.3+/-0.2stat+/-0.3syst) x 10^-11 cm^-2 s^-1. These results, combined with the power-law spectrum measured in the first two years of observations by the Fermi-LAT above 100 MeV, with a spectral index of Gamma ~ -2.1, strongly suggest the presence of a break or cut-off around tens of GeV in the NGC 1275 spectrum. The light curve of the source above 100 GeV does not show hints of variability on a month time scale. Finally, we report on the nondetection in the present data of the radio galaxy IC 310, previously discovered by the Fermi-LAT and MAGIC. The derived flux upper limit F^{U.L.}_{gamma} (>300 GeV)=1.2 x 10^-12 cm^-2 s^-1 is a factor ~ 3 lower than the mean flux measured by MAGIC between October 2009 and February 2010, thus confirming the year time-scale variability of the source at VHE.

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