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arxiv: 1203.0490 · v2 · submitted 2012-03-02 · 🌌 astro-ph.HE

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Discovery of VHE gamma-rays from the blazar 1ES 1215+303 with the MAGIC Telescopes and simultaneous multi-wavelength observations

MAGIC Collaboration: J. Aleksi\'c (1) , E. A. Alvarez (2) , L. A. Antonelli (3) , P. Antoranz (4) , S. Ansoldi (15) M. Asensio (2) , M. Backes (5) , U. Barres de Almeida (6) , J. A. Barrio (2)
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D. Bastieri (7) J. Becerra Gonz\'alez (8) W. Bednarek (9) K. Berger (8 10) E. Bernardini (11) A. Biland (12) O. Blanch (1) R. K. Bock (6) A. Boller (12) G. Bonnoli (3) D. Borla Tridon (6) T. Bretz (13 27) A. Ca\~nellas (14) E. Carmona (6 29) A. Carosi (3) P. Colin (6) E. Colombo (8) J. L. Contreras (2) J. Cortina (1) L. Cossio (15) S. Covino (3) P. Da Vela (4) F. Dazzi (15 28) A. De Angelis (15) G. De Caneva (11) E. De Cea del Pozo (16) B. De Lotto (15) C. Delgado Mendez (8 A. Diago Ortega (8 M. Doert (5) A. Dom\'inguez (17) D. Dominis Prester (18) D. Dorner (12) M. Doro (19) D. Eisenacher (13) D. Elsaesser (13) D. Ferenc (18) M. V. Fonseca (2) L. Font (19) C. Fruck (6) R. J. Garc\'ia L\'opez (8 M. Garczarczyk (8) D. Garrido Terrats (19) G. Giavitto (1) N. Godinovi\'c (18) A. Gonz\'alez Mu\~noz (1) S. R. Gozzini (11) D. Hadasch (16) D. H\"afner (6) A. Herrero (8 D. Hildebrand (12) J. Hose (6) D. Hrupec (18) B. Huber (12) F. Jankowski (11) T. Jogler (6 30) V. Kadenius (20) H. Kellermann (6) S. Klepser (1) T. Kr\"ahenb\"uhl (12) J. Krause (6) A. La Barbera (3) D. Lelas (18) E. Leonardo (4) N. Lewandowska (13) E. Lindfors (20) S. Lombardi (7) M. L\'opez (2) R. L\'opez-Coto (1) A. L\'opez-Oramas (1) E. Lorenz (6 12) M. Makariev (21) G. Maneva (21) N. Mankuzhiyil (15) K. Mannheim (13) L. Maraschi (3) M. Mariotti (7) M. Mart\'inez (1) D. Mazin (1 6) M. Meucci (4) J. M. Miranda (4) R. Mirzoyan (6) J. Mold\'on (14) A. Moralejo (1) P. Munar-Adrover (14) A. Niedzwiecki (9) D. Nieto (2) K. Nilsson (20 31) N. Nowak (6) R. Orito (22) S. Paiano (7) D. Paneque (6) R. Paoletti (4) S. Pardo (2) J. M. Paredes (14) S. Partini (4) M. A. Perez-Torres (1) M. Persic (15 23) M. Pilia (24) J. Pochon (8) F. Prada (17) P. G. Prada Moroni (25) E. Prandini (7) I. Puerto Gimenez (8) I. Puljak (18) I. Reichardt (1) R. Reinthal (20) W. Rhode (5) M. Rib\'o (14) J. Rico (26 1) S. R\"ugamer (13) A. Saggion (7) K. Saito (6) T. Y. Saito (6) M. Salvati (3) K. Satalecka (2) V. Scalzotto (7) V. Scapin (2) C. Schultz (7) T. Schweizer (6) S. N. Shore (25) A. Sillanp\"a\"a (20) J. Sitarek (1 9) I. Snidaric (18) D. Sobczynska (9) F. Spanier (13) S. Spiro (3) V. Stamatescu (1) A. Stamerra (4) B. Steinke (6) J. Storz (13) N. Strah (5) S. Sun (6) T. Suri\'c (18) L. Takalo (20) H. Takami (6) F. Tavecchio (3) P. Temnikov (21) T. Terzi\'c (18) D. Tescaro (8) M. Teshima (6) O. Tibolla (13) D. F. Torres (26 16) A. Treves (24) M. Uellenbeck (5) P. Vogler (12) R. M. Wagner (6) Q. Weitzel (12) V. Zabalza (14) F. Zandanel (17) R. Zanin (14) A. Berdyugin (20 S. Buson (7) E. J\"arvel\"a (32) S. Larsson (33 34 35) A. L\"ahteenm\"aki (32) J. Tammi (32) ((1) IFAE Bellaterra Spain (2) Universidad Complutense Madrid (3) INAF National Institute for Astrophysics Rome Italy (4) Universit\`a di Siena INFN Pisa (5) Technische Universit\"at Dortmund Dortmund Germany (6) Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik M\"unchen (7) Universit\`a di Padova INFN Padova (8) Inst. de Astrof\'isica de Canarias Tenerife (9) University of {\L}\'od\'z Lodz Poland (10) Depto. de Astrof\'isica Universidad de La Laguna La Laguna (11) Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY) Zeuthen (12) ETH Zurich Zurich Switzerland (13) Universit\"at W\"urzburg W\"urzburg (14) Universitat de Barcelona (ICC/IEEC) Barcelona (15) Universit\`a di Udine INFN Trieste Udine (16) Institut de Ci\`encies de l'Espai (IEEC-CSIC) (17) Inst. de Astrof\'isica de Andaluc\'ia (CSIC) Granada (18) Croatian MAGIC Consortium Rudjer Boskovic Institute University of Rijeka University of Split Zagreb Croatia (19) Universitat Aut\`onoma de Barcelona (20) Tuorla Observatory University of Turku Piikki\"o Finland (21) Inst. for Nucl. Research Nucl. Energy Sofia Bulgaria (22) Japanese MAGIC Consortium Division of Physics Astronomy Kyoto University Japan (23) INAF/Osservatorio Astronomico Trieste (24) Universit\`a dell'Insubria Como (25) Universit\`a di Pisa Pisa (26) ICREA (27) now at: Ecole polytechnique f\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne (28) supported by INFN Padova (29) now at: Centro de Investigaciones Energ\'eticas Medioambientales y Tecnol\'ogicas (CIEMAT) (30) now at: KIPAC SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory USA (31) now at: Finnish Centre for Astronomy with ESO (FINCA) Finland (32) Aalto University Mets\"ahovi Radio Observatory Mets\"ahovintie Finland (33) Department of Physics Stockholm University Stockholm Sweden (34) The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmoparticle Physics Sweden (35) Department of Astronomy Sweden)
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classification 🌌 astro-ph.HE
keywords magicopticaldataenergysourcegamma-rayobservationsobserved
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Context. We present the discovery of very high energy (VHE, E > 100GeV) gamma-ray emission from the BL Lac object 1ES 1215+303 by the MAGIC telescopes and simultaneous multi-wavelength data in a broad energy range from radio to gamma-rays. Aims. We study the VHE gamma-ray emission from 1ES 1215+303 and its relation to the emissions in other wavelengths. Methods. Triggered by an optical outburst, MAGIC observed the source in January-February 2011 for 20.3 hrs. The target was monitored in the optical R-band by the KVA telescope that also performed optical polarization measurements. We triggered target of opportunity observations with the Swift satellite and obtained simultaneous and quasi-simultaneous data from the Fermi Large Area Telescope and from the Mets\"ahovi radio telescope. We also present the analysis of older MAGIC data taken in 2010. Results. The MAGIC observations of 1ES 1215+303 carried out in January-February 2011 resulted in the first detection of the source at VHE with a statistical significance of 9.4 sigma. Simultaneously, the source was observed in a high optical and X-ray state. In 2010 the source was observed in a lower state in optical, X-ray, and VHE, while the GeV gamma-ray flux and the radio flux were comparable in 2010 and 2011. The spectral energy distribution obtained with the 2011 data can be modeled with a simple one zone SSC model, but it requires extreme values for the Doppler factor or the electron energy distribution.

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