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arxiv: 1207.2147 · v2 · submitted 2012-07-09 · 🌌 astro-ph.HE · astro-ph.CO

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MAGIC observations of the giant radio galaxy M87 in a low-emission state between 2005 and 2007

MAGIC Collaboration: J. Aleksi\'c (1) , E. A. Alvarez (2) , L. A. Antonelli (3) , P. Antoranz (4) , M. Asensio (2) , M. Backes (5) , J. A. Barrio (2) , D. Bastieri (6)
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J. Becerra Gonz\'alez (7 8) W. Bednarek (9) A. Berdyugin (10) K. Berger (7 E. Bernardini (11) A. Biland (12) O. Blanch (1) R. K. Bock (13) A. Boller (12) G. Bonnoli (3) D. Borla Tridon (13) I. Braun (12) T. Bretz (14 26) A. Ca\~nellas (15) E. Carmona (13) A. Carosi (3) P. Colin (13) E. Colombo (7) J. L. Contreras (2) J. Cortina (1) L. Cossio (16) S. Covino (3) F. Dazzi (16 27) A. De Angelis (16) G. De Caneva (11) E. de Cea del Pozo (17) B. De Lotto (16) C. Delgado Mendez (7 28) A. Diago Ortega (7 M. Doert (5) A. Dom\'inguez (18) D. Dominis Prester (19) D. Dorner (12) M. Doro (20) D. Elsaesser (14) D. Ferenc (19) M. V. Fonseca (2) L. Font (20) C. Fruck (13) R. J. Garc\'ia L\'opez (7 M. Garczarczyk (7) D. Garrido (20) M. Gaug (20) G. Giavitto (1) N. Godinovi\'c (19) D. Hadasch (17) D. H\"afner (13) A. Herrero (7 D. Hildebrand (12) D. H\"ohne-M\"onch (14) J. Hose (13) D. Hrupec (19) B. Huber (12) T. Jogler (13) H. Kellermann (13) S. Klepser (1) T. Kr\"ahenb\"uhl (12) J. Krause (13) A. La Barbera (3) D. Lelas (19) E. Leonardo (4) E. Lindfors (10) S. Lombardi (6) M. L\'opez (2) A. L\'opez-Oramas (1) E. Lorenz (12 13) M. Makariev (21) G. Maneva (21) N. Mankuzhiyil (16) K. Mannheim (14) L. Maraschi (3) M. Mariotti (6) M. Mart\'inez (1) D. Mazin (1 M. Meucci (4) J. M. Miranda (4) R. Mirzoyan (13) H. Miyamoto (13) J. Mold\'on (15) A. Moralejo (1) P. Munar-Adrover (15) D. Nieto (2) K. Nilsson (10 29) R. Orito (13) I. Oya (2) D. Paneque (13) R. Paoletti (4) S. Pardo (2) J. M. Paredes (15) S. Partini (4) M. Pasanen (10) F. Pauss (12) M. A. Perez-Torres (1) M. Persic (16 22) L. Peruzzo (6) M. Pilia (23) J. Pochon (7) F. Prada (18) P. G. Prada Moroni (24) E. Prandini (6) I. Puljak (19) I. Reichardt (1) R. Reinthal (10) W. Rhode (5) M. Rib\'o (15) J. Rico (25 1) S. R\"ugamer (14) A. Saggion (6) K. Saito (13) T. Y. Saito (13) M. Salvati (3) K. Satalecka (2) V. Scalzotto (6) V. Scapin (2) C. Schultz (6) T. Schweizer (13) M. Shayduk (13) S. N. Shore (24) A. Sillanp\"a\"a (10) J. Sitarek (9) I. Snidaric (19) D. Sobczynska (9) F. Spanier (14) S. Spiro (3) V. Stamatescu (1) A. Stamerra (4) B. Steinke (13) J. Storz (14) N. Strah (5) T. Suri\'c (19) L. Takalo (10) H. Takami (13) F. Tavecchio (3) P. Temnikov (21) T. Terzi\'c (19) D. Tescaro (24) M. Teshima (13) O. Tibolla (14) D. F. Torres (25 17) A. Treves (23) M. Uellenbeck (5) H. Vankov (21) P. Vogler (12) R. M. Wagner (13) Q. Weitzel (12) V. Zabalza (15) F. Zandanel (18) R. Zanin (1) G. Ghisellini (30) ((1) IFAE Edifici Cn. Campus UAB Bellaterra Spain (2) Universidad Complutense E-28040 Madrid (3) INAF National Institute for Astrophysics Rome Italy (4) Universit\`a di Siena INFN Pisa Siena (5) Technische Universit\"at Dortmund D-44221 Dortmund Germany (6) Universit\`a di Padova INFN I-35131 Padova (7) Inst. de Astrof\'isica de Canarias La Laguna Tenerife (8) Depto. de Astrof\'isica Universidad de La Laguna (9) University of \L\'od\'z PL-Lodz Poland (10) Tuorla Observatory University of Turku Piikki\"o Finland (11) Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY) Zeuthen (12) ETH Zurich Switzerland (13) Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik M\"unchen (14) Universit\"at W\"urzburg W\"urzburg (15) Universitat de Barcelona (ICC/IEEC) Barcelona (16) Universit\`a di Udine INFN Trieste Udine (17) Institut de Ci\`encies de l'Espai (IEEC-CSIC) (18) Inst. de Astrof\'isica de Andaluc\'ia (CSIC) Granada (19) Croatian MAGIC Consortium Rudjer Boskovic Institute University of Rijeka University of Split Zagreb Croatia (20) Universitat Aut\`onoma de Barcelona (21) Inst. for Nucl. Research Nucl. Energy Sofia Bulgaria (22) INAF/Osservatorio Astronomico Trieste (23) Universit\`a dell'Insubria Como (24) Universit\`a di Pisa Pisa (25) ICREA (26) now at Ecole polytechnique f\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne (27) supported by INFN Padova (28) now at: Centro de Investigaciones Energ\'eticas Medioambientales y Tecnol\'ogicas (CIEMAT) Madrid (29) now at: Finnish Centre for Astronomy with ESO (FINCA) (30) INAF/Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera Merate Italy)
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classification 🌌 astro-ph.HE astro-ph.CO
keywords energydataspectrumgammamodelstatecampaignduring
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We present the results of a long M87 monitoring campaign in very high energy $\gamma$-rays with the MAGIC-I Cherenkov telescope. We aim to model the persistent non-thermal jet emission by monitoring and characterizing the very high energy $\gamma$-ray emission of M87 during a low state. A total of 150\,h of data were taken between 2005 and 2007 with the single MAGIC-I telescope, out of which 128.6\,h survived the data quality selection. We also collected data in the X-ray and \textit{Fermi}--LAT bands from the literature (partially contemporaneous). No flaring activity was found during the campaign. The source was found to be in a persistent low-emission state, which was at a confidence level of $7\sigma$. We present the spectrum between 100\,GeV and 2\,TeV, which is consistent with a simple power law with a photon index $\Gamma=2.21\pm0.21$ and a flux normalization at 300\,GeV of $(7.7\pm1.3) \times 10^{-8}$ TeV$^{-1}$ s$^{-1}$ m$^{-2}$. The extrapolation of the MAGIC spectrum into the GeV energy range matches the previously published \textit{Fermi}--LAT spectrum well, covering a combined energy range of four orders of magnitude with the same spectral index. We model the broad band energy spectrum with a spine layer model, which can satisfactorily describe our data.

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