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arxiv: 1401.7154 · v2 · submitted 2014-01-28 · 🌌 astro-ph.HE

Recognition: unknown

MAGIC reveals a complex morphology within the unidentified gamma-ray source HESS J1857+026

MAGIC Collaboration: J. Aleksi\'c (1) , S. Ansoldi (2) , L. A. Antonelli (3) , P. Antoranz (4) , A. Babic (5) , P. Bangale (6) , U. Barres de Almeida (6) , J. A. Barrio (7)
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J. Becerra Gonz\'alez (8 25) W. Bednarek (9) E. Bernardini (10) A. Biland (11) O. Blanch (1) S. Bonnefoy (7) G. Bonnoli (3) F. Borracci (6) T. Bretz (12 26) E. Carmona (13) A. Carosi (3) P. Colin (6) E. Colombo (8) J. L. Contreras (7) J. Cortina (1) S. Covino (3) P. Da Vela (4) F. Dazzi (6) A. De Angelis (2) G. De Caneva (10) B. De Lotto (2) C. Delgado Mendez (13) M. Doert (14) A. Dom\'inguez (15 27) D. Dominis Prester (5) D. Dorner (12) M. Doro (16) S. Einecke (14) D. Eisenacher (12) D. Elsaesser (12) E. Farina (17) D. Ferenc (5) D. Fidalgo Carreto (7) M. V. Fonseca (7) L. Font (18) K. Frantzen (14) C. Fruck (6) R. J. Garc\'ia L\'opez (8) M. Garczarczyk (10) D. Garrido Terrats (18) M. Gaug (18) N. Godinovi\'c (5) A. Gonz\'alez Mu\~noz (1) S. R. Gozzini (10) D. Hadasch (19) M. Hayashida (20) J. Herrera (8) A. Herrero (8) D. Hildebrand (11) J. Hose (6) D. Hrupec (5) W. Idec (9) V. Kadenius (21) H. Kellermann (6) S. Klepser (1 10) K. Kodani (20) Y. Konno (20) J. Krause (6) H. Kubo (20) J. Kushida (20) A. La Barbera (3) D. Lelas (5) N. Lewandowska (12) E. Lindfors (21 28) S. Lombardi (3) M. L\'opez (7) R. L\'opez-Coto (1) A. L\'opez-Oramas (1) E. Lorenz (6) I. Lozano (7) M. Makariev (22) K. Mallot (10) G. Maneva (22) N. Mankuzhiyil (2) K. Mannheim (12) L. Maraschi (3) B. Marcote (23) M. Mariotti (16) M. Mart\'inez (1) D. Mazin (6) U. Menzel (6) M. Meucci (4) J. M. Miranda (4) R. Mirzoyan (6) A. Moralejo (1) P. Munar-Adrover (23) D. Nakajima (20) A. Niedzwiecki (9) K. Nilsson (21 K. Nishijima (20) K. Noda (6) N. Nowak (6) E. de O\~na Wilhelmi (19) R. Orito (20) A. Overkemping (14) S. Paiano (16) M. Palatiello (2) D. Paneque (6) R. Paoletti (4) J. M. Paredes (23) X. Paredes-Fortuny (23) S. Partini (4) M. Persic (2 29) F. Prada (15 30) P. G. Prada Moroni (24) E. Prandini (11) S. Preziuso (4) I. Puljak (5) R. Reinthal (21) W. Rhode (14) M. Rib\'o (23) J. Rico (1) J. Rodriguez Garcia (6) S. R\"ugamer (12) A. Saggion (16) T. Saito (20) K. Saito (20) K. Satalecka (7) V. Scalzotto (16) V. Scapin (7) C. Schultz (16) T. Schweizer (6) S. N. Shore (24) A. Sillanp\"a\"a (21) J. Sitarek (1) I. Snidaric (5) D. Sobczynska (9) F. Spanier (12) V. Stamatescu (1 31) A. Stamerra (3) T. Steinbring (12) J. Storz (12) M. Strzys (6) S. Sun (6) T. Suri\'c (5) L. Takalo (21) H. Takami (20) F. Tavecchio (3) P. Temnikov (22) T. Terzi\'c (5) D. Tescaro (8) M. Teshima (6) J. Thaele (14) O. Tibolla (12) D. F. Torres (19) T. Toyama (6) A. Treves (17) M. Uellenbeck (14) P. Vogler (11) R. M. Wagner (6 32) F. Zandanel (15 33) R. Zanin (23) ((1) IFAE Campus UAB E-08193 Bellaterra Spain (2) Universit\`a di Udine INFN Trieste I-33100 Udine Italy (3) INAF National Institute for Astrophysics I-00136 Rome (4) Universit\`a di Siena INFN Pisa I-53100 Siena (5) Croatian MAGIC Consortium Rudjer Boskovic Institute University of Rijeka University of Split HR-10000 Zagreb Croatia (6) Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik D-80805 M\"unchen Germany (7) Universidad Complutense E-28040 Madrid (8) Inst. de Astrof\'isica de Canarias E-38200 La Laguna Tenerife (9) University of \L\'od\'z PL-90236 Lodz Poland (10) Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY) D-15738 Zeuthen (11) ETH Zurich CH-8093 Zurich Switzerland (12) Universit\"at W\"urzburg D-97074 W\"urzburg (13) Centro de Investigaciones Energ\'eticas Medioambientales y Tecnol\'ogicas (14) Technische Universit\"at Dortmund D-44221 Dortmund (15) Inst. de Astrof\'isica de Andaluc\'ia (CSIC) E-18080 Granada (16) Universit\`a di Padova INFN I-35131 Padova (17) Universit\`a dell'Insubria Como I-22100 Como (18) Unitat de F\'isica de les Radiacions Departament de F\'isica CERES-IEEC Universitat Aut\`onoma de Barcelona (19) Institut de Ci\`encies de l'Espai (IEEC-CSIC) (20) Japanese MAGIC Consortium Division of Physics Astronomy Kyoto University Japan (21) Finnish MAGIC Consortium Tuorla Observatory University of Turku Department of Physics University of Oulu Finland (22) Inst. for Nucl. Research Nucl. Energy BG-1784 Sofia Bulgaria (23) Universitat de Barcelona ICC IEEC-UB E-08028 Barcelona (24) Universit\`a di Pisa I-56126 Pisa (25) now at: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt MD 20771 USA Department of Astronomy University of Maryland College Park MD 20742 (26) now at: Ecole polytechnique f\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne (27) now at: Department of Physics UC Riverside CA 92521 (28) now at: Finnish Centre for Astronomy with ESO (FINCA) Turku (29) also at INAF-Trieste (30) also at Instituto de Fisica Teorica UAM/CSIC E-28049 Madrid (31) now at: School of Chemistry Physics University of Adelaide Adelaide 5005 Australia (32) now at: Stockholm University Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmoparticle Physics SE-106 91 Stockholm Sweden (33) now at: GRAPPA Institute University of Amsterdam 1098XH Amsterdam Netherlands)
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classification 🌌 astro-ph.HE
keywords sourcehessj1857textrmcomplexemissionenergygamma-ray
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read the original abstract

HESS J1857+026 is an extended TeV gamma-ray source that was discovered by H.E.S.S. as part of its Galactic plane survey. Given its broadband spectral energy distribution and its spatial coincidence with the young energetic pulsar PSR J1856+0245, the source has been put forward as a pulsar wind nebula (PWN) candidate. MAGIC has performed follow-up observations aimed at mapping the source down to energies approaching 100 GeV in order to better understand its complex morphology. HESS J1857+026 was observed by MAGIC in 2010, yielding 29 hours of good quality stereoscopic data that allowed us to map the source region in two separate ranges of energy. We detected very-high-energy gamma-ray emission from HESS J1857+026 with a significance of $12 \sigma$ above $150$ GeV. The differential energy spectrum between $100$ GeV and $13$ TeV is well described by a power law function $dN/dE = N_0(E/1\textrm{TeV})^{-\Gamma}$ with $N_0 = (5.37 \pm0.44_{stat} \pm1.5_{sys}) \times 10^{-12} (\textrm{TeV}^{-1} \textrm{cm}^{-2}$ $\textrm{ s}^{-1})$ and $\Gamma = 2.16\pm0.07_{stat} \pm0.15_{sys}$, which bridges the gap between the GeV emission measured by Fermi-LAT and the multi-TeV emission measured by H.E.S.S.. In addition, we present a detailed analysis of the energy-dependent morphology of this region. We couple these results with archival multi-wavelength data and outline evidence in favor of a two-source scenario, whereby one source is associated with a PWN, while the other could be linked with a molecular cloud complex containing an HII region and a possible gas cavity.

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