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arxiv: 1510.07048 · v2 · submitted 2015-10-23 · 🌌 astro-ph.HE

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Teraelectronvolt pulsed emission from the Crab pulsar detected by MAGIC

MAGIC Collaboration: S. Ansoldi (2) , L. A. Antonelli (3) , P. Antoranz (4) , A. Babic (5) , P. Bangale (7) , U. Barres de Almeida (7 , 25) , J. A. Barrio (8)
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J. Becerra Gonz\'alez (9 26) W. Bednarek (10) E. Bernardini (11 27) B. Biasuzzi (2) A. Biland (1) O. Blanch (12) S. Bonnefoy (8) G. Bonnoli (3) F. Borracci (7) T. Bretz (13 28) E. Carmona (15) A. Carosi (3) P. Colin (7) E. Colombo (9) J. L. Contreras (8) J. Cortina (12) S. Covino (3) P. Da Vela (4) F. Dazzi (7) A. De Angelis (14) G. De Caneva (11) B. De Lotto (2) E. de O\~na Wilhelmi (16) C. Delgado Mendez (15) F. Di Pierro (3) D. Dominis Prester (5) D. Dorner (13) M. Doro (14) S. Einecke (17) D. Eisenacher Glawion (13) D. Elsaesser (13) A. Fern\'andez-Barral (12) D. Fidalgo (8) M. V. Fonseca (8) L. Font (18) K. Frantzen (17) C. Fruck (7) D. Galindo (19) R. J. Garc\'ia L\'opez (9) M. Garczarczyk (11) D. Garrido Terrats (18) M. Gaug (18) N. Godinovi\'c (5) A. Gonz\'alez Mu\~noz (12) S. R. Gozzini (11) Y. Hanabata (20) M. Hayashida (20) J. Herrera (9) K. Hirotani (20) J. Hose (7) D. Hrupec (5) G. Hughes (1) W. Idec (10) K. Kodani (20) Y. Konno (20) H. Kubo (20) J. Kushida (20) A. La Barbera (3) D. Lelas (5) N. Lewankowska (13) E. Lindfors (21) S. Lombardi (3) F. Longo (2) M. L\'opez (8) R. L\'opez-Coto (12) E. Lorenz (7) M. Makariev (22) K. Mallot (11) G. Maneva (22) K. Mannheim (13) L. Maraschi (3) B. Marcote (19) M. Mariotti (14) M. Mart\'inez (12) D. Mazin (7 31) U. Menzel (7) J. M. Miranda (4) R. Mirzoyan (7) A. Moralejo (12) P. Munar-Adrover (18) D. Nakajima (20) V. Neustroev (21) A. Niedzwiecki (10) M. Nievas Rosillo (8) K. Nilsson (21 32) K. Nishijima (20) K. Noda (7) R. Orito (20) A. Overkemping (17) S. Paiano (14) J. Palacio (12) M. Palatiello (2) D. Paneque (7) R. Paoletti (4) J. M. Paredes (19) X. Paredes-Fortuny (19) M. Persic (2 33) J. Poutanen (21) P. G. Prada Moroni (23) E. Prandini (1 34) I. Puljak (5) R. Reinthal () W. Rhode (17) M. Rib\'o (19) J. Rico (12) J. Rodriguez Garcia (7) T. Saito (20) K. Satalecka (8) V. Scalzotto () V. Scapin () C. Schultz (14) T. Schweizer (7) S. N. Shore (23) A. Sillanp\"a\"a (21) J. Sitarek (10) I. Snidaric (5) D. Sobczynska (10) A. Stamerra (3) T. Steinbring (13) M. Strzys (7) L. Takalo (21) H. Takami (20) F. Tavecchio (3) P. Temnikov (22) T. Terzi\'c (5) D. Tescaro (9) M. Teshima (7 J. Thaele (17) D. F. Torres (24) T. Toyama (7) A. Treves (2) J. E. Ward (12) M. Will (9) R. Zanin (19) ((1) ETH Zurich CH-8093 Zurich Switzerland (2) Universit\`a di Udine INFN Trieste I-33100 Udine Italy (3) INAF National Institute for Astrophysics I-00136 Rome (4) Universit\`a di Siena INFN Pisa I-53100 Siena (5) Croatian MAGIC Consortium Rudjer Boskovic Institute University of Rijeka University of Split University of Zagreb Croatia (6) Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics 1/AF Bidhannagar Salt Lake Sector-1 Kolkata 700064 India (7) Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik D-80805 M\"unchen Germany (8) Universidad Complutense E-28040 Madrid Spain (9) Inst. de Astrof\'isica de Canarias E-38200 La Laguna Tenerife Universidad de La Laguna Dpto. Astrof\'isica E-38206 La Laguna (10) University of \L\'od\'z PL-90236 Lodz Poland (11) Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY) D-15738 Zeuthen (12) Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies (IFAE) The Barcelona Institute of Science Technology Campus UAB 08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona) (13) Universit\"at W\"urzburg D-97074 W\"urzburg (14) Universit\`a di Padova INFN I-35131 Padova (15) Centro de Investigaciones Energ\'eticas Medioambientales y Tecnol\'ogicas (16) Institute for Space Sciences (CSIC/IEEC) E-08193 Barcelona (17) Technische Universit\"at Dortmund D-44221 Dortmund (18) Unitat de F\'isica de les Radiacions Departament de F\'isica CERES-IEEC Universitat Aut\`onoma de Barcelona E-08193 Bellaterra (19) Universitat de Barcelona ICC IEEC-UB E-08028 Barcelona (20) Japanese MAGIC Consortium ICRR The University of Tokyo Department of Physics Hakubi Center Kyoto University Tokai University The University of Tokushima KEK Japan (21) Finnish MAGIC Consortium Tuorla Observatory University of Turku University of Oulu Finland (22) Inst. for Nucl. Research Nucl. Energy BG-1784 Sofia Bulgaria (23) Universit\`a di Pisa I-56126 Pisa (24) ICREA Institute for Space Sciences (CSIC/IEEC) (25) now at Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas F\'isicas (CBPF/MCTI) R. Dr. Xavier Sigaud 150 - Urca Rio de Janeiro - RJ 22290-180 Brazil (26) now at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt MD 20771 USA Department of Astronomy University of Maryland College Park MD 20742 (27) Humboldt University of Berlin Institut f\"ur Physik Newtonstr. 15 12489 Berlin Germany (28) now at Ecole polytechnique f\'ed\'erale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne (29) now at Department of Physics & Astronomy UC Riverside CA 92521 (30) now at Institut f\"ur Astro- und Teilchenphysik Leopold-Franzens- Universit\"at Innsbruck A-6020 Innsbruck Austria (31) also at Japanese MAGIC Consortium (32) now at Finnish Centre for Astronomy with ESO (FINCA) Turku (33) also at INAF-Trieste (34) also at ISDC - Science Data Center for Astrophysics 1290 Versoix (Geneva))
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keywords crabmagicpulsarpulsedaboveemissionmeasuredphotons
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Aims: To investigate the extension of the very-high-energy spectral tail of the Crab pulsar at energies above 400 GeV. Methods: We analyzed $\sim$320 hours of good quality data of Crab with the MAGIC telescope, obtained from February 2007 until April 2014. Results: We report the most energetic pulsed emission ever detected from the Crab pulsar reaching up to 1.5 TeV. The pulse profile shows two narrow peaks synchronized with the ones measured in the GeV energy range. The spectra of the two peaks follow two different power-law functions from 70 GeV up to 1.5 TeV and connect smoothly with the spectra measured above 10 GeV by the Large Area Telescope (LAT) on board of the Fermi satellite. When making a joint fit of the LAT and MAGIC data, above 10 GeV, the photon indices of the spectra differ by 0.5$\pm$0.1. Conclusions: We measured with the MAGIC telescopes the most energetic pulsed photons from a pulsar to date. Such TeV pulsed photons require a parent population of electrons with a Lorentz factor of at least $5\times 10^6$. These results strongly suggest IC scattering off low energy photons as the emission mechanism and a gamma-ray production region in the vicinity of the light cylinder.

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