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arxiv: 1605.04585 · v2 · pith:G5REPRISnew · submitted 2016-05-15 · 🧮 math.CO

Small subgraphs in the trace of a random walk

classification 🧮 math.CO
keywords graphrandomtraceappearancewalkappearscompletefixed
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We consider the combinatorial properties of the trace of a random walk on the complete graph and on the random graph $G(n,p)$. In particular, we study the appearance of a fixed subgraph in the trace. We prove that for a subgraph containing a cycle, the threshold for its appearance in the trace of a random walk of length $m$ is essentially equal to the threshold for its appearance in the random graph drawn from $G(n,m)$. In the case where the base graph is the complete graph, we show that a fixed forest appears in the trace typically much earlier than it appears in $G(n,m)$.

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