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arxiv: 1803.02754 · v1 · pith:NNUA2AGPnew · submitted 2018-03-07 · 🧮 math.NT

On the Galois group over Q of a truncated binomial expansion

classification 🧮 math.NT
keywords groupgaloisbinomialfixedlargepolynomialpositivesufficiently
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For positive integers $n$, the truncated binomial expansions of $(1+x)^n$ which consist of all the terms of degree $\le r$ where $1 \le r \le n-2$ appear always to be irreducible. For fixed $r$ and $n$ sufficiently large, this is known to be the case. We show here that for a fixed positive integer $r \ne 6$ and $n$ sufficiently large, the Galois group of such a polynomial over the rationals is the symmetric group $S_{r}$. For $r = 6$, we show the number of exceptional $n \le N$ for which the Galois group of this polynomial is not $S_r$ is at most $O(\log N)$.

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