pith. sign in

arxiv: 2106.11539 · v2 · pith:223ZEFVPnew · submitted 2021-06-22 · 💻 cs.CV

DocFormer: End-to-End Transformer for Document Understanding

classification 💻 cs.CV
keywords docformermulti-modaldocumentspatialtextthemtransformerunderstanding
0
0 comments X
read the original abstract

We present DocFormer -- a multi-modal transformer based architecture for the task of Visual Document Understanding (VDU). VDU is a challenging problem which aims to understand documents in their varied formats (forms, receipts etc.) and layouts. In addition, DocFormer is pre-trained in an unsupervised fashion using carefully designed tasks which encourage multi-modal interaction. DocFormer uses text, vision and spatial features and combines them using a novel multi-modal self-attention layer. DocFormer also shares learned spatial embeddings across modalities which makes it easy for the model to correlate text to visual tokens and vice versa. DocFormer is evaluated on 4 different datasets each with strong baselines. DocFormer achieves state-of-the-art results on all of them, sometimes beating models 4x its size (in no. of parameters).

This paper has not been read by Pith yet.

discussion (0)

Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.

Forward citations

Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. PaperFit: Vision-in-the-Loop Typesetting Optimization for Scientific Documents

    cs.AI 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    PaperFit uses rendered page images in a closed loop to diagnose and repair typesetting defects in LaTeX documents, outperforming baselines on a new benchmark of 200 papers.

  2. Improving Layout Representation Learning Across Inconsistently Annotated Datasets via Agentic Harmonization

    cs.CV 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    VLM-based harmonization of inconsistent annotations across two document layout corpora raises detection F-score from 0.860 to 0.883 and table TEDS from 0.750 to 0.814 while tightening embedding clusters.

  3. Nougat: Neural Optical Understanding for Academic Documents

    cs.LG 2023-08 conditional novelty 6.0

    Nougat applies a visual transformer to convert academic PDFs into markup language while accurately handling mathematical content on a new scientific document dataset.

  4. Structure-Preserving Document Translation via Multi-Stage LLM Pipeline: A Case Study in Marathi

    cs.CL 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    A multi-stage LLM pipeline for structure-preserving Marathi-to-English translation of government PDFs using layout-aware OCR and HTML reconstruction.