Demonstration of Multi-Active Region P-down Green LEDs with High Quantum Efficiency

Longer wavelength emitters such as green LEDs display a pronounced efficiency drop at higher current densities, resulting in relatively low wall-plug efficiency. Multi-active region approach can improve the wall-plug efficiency significantly and tackle the green gap challenge. This work reports multi-active region p-down LEDs with high external efficiency operating entirely in the green wavelength. Devices were developed using p-down topology, where the PN junction is oriented such that electric fields from depletion and built-in polarization dipoles are aligned. Ga-polar multi-active region green LEDs with excellent voltage and EQE scaling, and significantly higher wall-plug efficiency is demonstrated in this work.