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ManiCM: Real-time 3D Diffusion Policy via Consistency Model for Robotic Manipulation

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arxiv 2406.01586 v3 pith:SMKGYLGX submitted 2024-06-03 cs.RO cs.AI

classification cs.ROcs.AI
keywords actiondiffusionmanipulationmodelroboticconsistencymanicmprocess
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Diffusion models have been verified to be effective in generating complex distributions from natural images to motion trajectories. Recent diffusion-based methods show impressive performance in 3D robotic manipulation tasks, whereas they suffer from severe runtime inefficiency due to multiple denoising steps, especially with high-dimensional observations. To this end, we propose a real-time robotic manipulation model named ManiCM that imposes the consistency constraint to the diffusion process, so that the model can generate robot actions in only one-step inference. Specifically, we formulate a consistent diffusion process in the robot action space conditioned on the point cloud input, where the original action is required to be directly denoised from any point along the ODE trajectory. To model this process, we design a consistency distillation technique to predict the action sample directly instead of predicting the noise within the vision community for fast convergence in the low-dimensional action manifold. We evaluate ManiCM on 31 robotic manipulation tasks from Adroit and Metaworld, and the results demonstrate that our approach accelerates the state-of-the-art method by 10 times in average inference speed while maintaining competitive average success rate.

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Forward citations

Cited by 11 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. FA-RDP: A Frequency-Adaptive Reactive Diffusion Policy for Contact-Rich Manipulation

    cs.RO 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A shared visual-force diffusion policy with a multimodality indicator and manifold consistency distillation raises contact-rich task success to 81.7% while keeping diverse pre-contact modes.

  2. SegDiff: Segmented Trajectory Diffusion for Consistent and Adaptive Robot Manipulation

    cs.RO 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    SegDiff predicts continuous trajectories anchored to the next keypose and uses DDIM inversion for dynamic temporal ensembling, outperforming continuous and keypose baselines on RLBench, RoboMimic, and five real tasks.

  3. Optimal Transport Q-Learning for Flow Policy Steering and Acceleration

    cs.RO 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Advantage-weighted conditional optimal transport flow matching simultaneously steers flow policies toward high-value actions and straightens their integration paths, enabling 2-3 step inference while improving task success.

  4. High-Fidelity One-Step Generative Visuomotor Policy via Recursive Correction, Frequency Consistency, and Contrastive Flow Matching

    cs.RO 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    One-step flow-matching visuomotor policy with recursive correction, dual-timestep spectral consistency, and contrastive mode separation matches or exceeds 10-step baselines at 1 NFE.

  5. ManiFlow: A General Robot Manipulation Policy via Consistency Flow Training

    cs.RO 2025-09 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    ManiFlow trains a flow-matching policy with a continuous-time consistency objective and an adaptive cross-attention transformer, enabling dexterous manipulation with 1-2 inference steps and substantially higher succes...

  6. DemoSpeedup: Accelerating Visuomotor Policies via Entropy-Guided Demonstration Acceleration

    cs.RO 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    DemoSpeedup accelerates visuomotor policies by downsampling high-entropy segments of demonstrations, achieving roughly 2x faster execution with maintained or improved success rates.

  7. CordViP: Correspondence-based Visuomotor Policy for Dexterous Manipulation in Real-World

    cs.RO 2025-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    CordViP achieves strong real-world dexterous manipulation by feeding a diffusion policy with pose-tracked 3D object models and hand point clouds, pretrained on contact maps and arm-hand coordination.

  8. A Continuous-Time Consistency Model for 3D Point Cloud Generation

    cs.CV 2025-09 reject novelty 5.0 of 10

    ConTiCoM-3D trains a continuous-time consistency-style model directly on raw 3D point clouds using flow matching plus Chamfer distance, with one- to two-step generation.

  9. Time-Unified Diffusion Policy with Action Discrimination for Robotic Manipulation

    cs.RO 2025-06 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    TUDP removes timestep conditioning from diffusion policies and adds an action-discrimination signal to learn a time-unified velocity field, achieving SOTA RLBench success rates (82.6% multi-view, 83.8% single-view) an...

  10. Detecting Reading-Induced Confusion Using EEG and Eye Tracking

    cs.HC 2025-08 unverdicted novelty 4.0 of 10

    Multimodal EEG plus eye tracking classifies reading-induced confusion at 77.3% average weighted accuracy, beating unimodal models by 4-22%, in an 11-participant study.

  11. Benchmarking Generalizable Bimanual Manipulation: RoboTwin Dual-Arm Collaboration Challenge at CVPR 2025 MEIS Workshop

    cs.RO 2025-06 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Results and lessons from the RoboTwin Dual-Arm Collaboration Challenge at CVPR 2025, covering 64 teams and 17 bimanual manipulation tasks across simulation and real hardware.

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