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arxiv: 2411.09649 · v1 · pith:6MQY5ZAVnew · submitted 2024-11-14 · 🧮 math.DG · hep-th· math-ph· math.MP

BPS Skyrme models and contact geometry

classification 🧮 math.DG hep-thmath-phmath.MP
keywords contactenergyskyrmemanifoldmapssolutionsvarphiadmissible
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A Skyrme type energy functional for maps $\varphi$ from an oriented Riemannian 3-manifold $M$ to a contact 3-manifold $N$ is defined, generalizing the BPS Skyrme energy of Ferreira and Zakrzewski. This energy has a topological lower bound, attained by solutions of a first order self-duality equation which we call (strong) Beltrami maps. In the case where $N$ is the 3-sphere, we show that the original Ferreira-Zakrzewski model (which has $N=S^3$ with the standard contact structure) can have no BPS solutions on $M=S^3$ with $|\mathrm{deg}(\varphi)|>1$ if the coupling constant has the lowest admissible value.

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