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NeuroCoreX: An Open-Source FPGA-Based Spiking Neural Network Emulator with On-Chip Learning

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arxiv 2506.14138 v1 pith:HZ3OCEO2 submitted 2025-06-17 cs.NE cs.AI

NeuroCoreX: An Open-Source FPGA-Based Spiking Neural Network Emulator with On-Chip Learning

classification cs.NE cs.AI
keywords neurocorexemulatorlearningmodelnetworknetworksneuralsnns
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are computational models inspired by the structure and dynamics of biological neuronal networks. Their event-driven nature enables them to achieve high energy efficiency, particularly when deployed on neuromorphic hardware platforms. Unlike conventional Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs), which primarily rely on layered architectures, SNNs naturally support a wide range of connectivity patterns, from traditional layered structures to small-world graphs characterized by locally dense and globally sparse connections. In this work, we introduce NeuroCoreX, an FPGA-based emulator designed for the flexible co-design and testing of SNNs. NeuroCoreX supports all-to-all connectivity, providing the capability to implement diverse network topologies without architectural restrictions. It features a biologically motivated local learning mechanism based on Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity (STDP). The neuron model implemented within NeuroCoreX is the Leaky Integrate-and-Fire (LIF) model, with current-based synapses facilitating spike integration and transmission . A Universal Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitter (UART) interface is provided for programming and configuring the network parameters, including neuron, synapse, and learning rule settings. Users interact with the emulator through a simple Python-based interface, streamlining SNN deployment from model design to hardware execution. NeuroCoreX is released as an open-source framework, aiming to accelerate research and development in energy-efficient, biologically inspired computing.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. AIGOR: A Modular, Event-Driven Neuromorphic Architecture for Configurable SNN Inference

    cs.AR 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0

    AIGOR generates modular, timestep-synchronized FPGA SNN cores from a declarative spec and matches snnTorch accuracy and NEST spike patterns on the same Versal cores across two FPGAs.

  2. An Open-Source LFSR-Based Stochastic Leaky Integrate-and-Fire Neuron in SkyWater 130 nm: Design, Stochastic Characterisation, and Rate Coding

    cs.ET 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Open-source configurable LFSR-based stochastic LIF neuron in 130 nm CMOS with bit-exact model, stochastic characterization, and rate-coding sweeps.

  3. Design and Development of a Neuromorphic Silicon Suite: PVT Sensing, Stochastic LIF Inference, On-Chip STDP Learning, and Crossbar Programming

    cs.ET 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 3.0

    Presents four compatible standard-cell IP blocks for PVT sensing, stochastic LIF inference, on-chip STDP, and crossbar control in SkyWater 130 nm, verified in simulation with no silicon results reported.