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arxiv 2508.17148 v1 pith:FJGGFDPJ submitted 2025-08-23 cs.CL cs.SD

Geolocation-Aware Robust Spoken Language Identification

classification cs.CL cs.SD
keywords languageapproachconditioninggeolocationgeolocation-awareidentificationmodelrepresentations
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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While Self-supervised Learning (SSL) has significantly improved Spoken Language Identification (LID), existing models often struggle to consistently classify dialects and accents of the same language as a unified class. To address this challenge, we propose geolocation-aware LID, a novel approach that incorporates language-level geolocation information into the SSL-based LID model. Specifically, we introduce geolocation prediction as an auxiliary task and inject the predicted vectors into intermediate representations as conditioning signals. This explicit conditioning encourages the model to learn more unified representations for dialectal and accented variations. Experiments across six multilingual datasets demonstrate that our approach improves robustness to intra-language variations and unseen domains, achieving new state-of-the-art accuracy on FLEURS (97.7%) and 9.7% relative improvement on ML-SUPERB 2.0 dialect set.

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