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arxiv: math/0303377 · v3 · submitted 2003-03-30 · 🧮 math.GT

Almost normal Heegaard surfaces

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keywords normalalmostheegaardresultsurfaceauthorclosedintroduced
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We present a new and shorter proof of Stocking's result that any strongly irreducible Heegaard surface of a closed orientable triangulated 3-manifold is isotopic to an almost normal surface. We also re-prove a result of Jaco and Rubinstein on normal spheres. Both proofs are based on the "reduction" technique introduced by the author.

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